Estatuto socioeconómico e consumo nutricional em adolescentes

Azevedo, Ana; Dinis, Patrícia; Sousa, Martins; Fernandes, António; Ribeiro, José Carlos; Ferro-Lebres, Vera

http://hdl.handle.net/10198/12892

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Resumo(s)

Studies indicate that dietary intake of adolescents is influenced by socioeconomic level of the family. Compare adolescents’ food consumption and anthropometry by socioeconomic status. Data were collected through 3 day food diaries, anthropometric data were objectively measured. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software. A sample of 63 adolescents was studied, mostly female and aged from 10 to 19 years. There were no statistically significant differences (pvalue = 0.378) in the anthropometric measurements between socio economic status groups. Adolescents with lower socioeconomic status consume significantly more energy (pvalue=0.033), vegetable protein (pvalue =0.005), total carbohydrates (pvalue=0.011) and starch (pvalue=0.011). It is concluded that adolescents’ nutritional intake significantly differs between socioeconomic status groups. This study highlights the need to have public health interventions to reduce these socioeconomic differences.

Palavras-chave

Socioeconomic status Adolescents Nutritional intake

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http://hdl.handle.net/10198/12892

Citação

Azevedo, Ana; Dinis, Patrícia; Sousa, Martins; Fernandes, António; Ribeiro, José Carlos; Ferro-Lebres, Vera (2015). Estatuto socioeconómico e consumo nutricional em adolescentes. In II International Health Congress Gaia-Porto (II CISGP). Porto