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- I Jornadas Afrociências: livro de resumosPublication . Fernandes, Paula Odete (Ed.); Ferreira, Ângela P. (Ed.); Semedo, Arlinda Suzete Monteiro (Ed.); Dabó, Braima Suncar (Ed.); Scalabrini, E.C.B. (Ed.); Ferreira, Jessica (Ed.); Garcia, Pascoal da Pena Virgílio (Ed.)As I Jornadas AFROCIÊNCIAS, subordinadas ao tema “De onde Viemos, Onde Estamos e para Onde Vamos”, é um evento científico inovador que tem como um dos seus objetivos a disseminação de conhecimento técnico-científico, com ênfase no continente africano, e o intercâmbio de ideias que enriqueçam os participantes e as suas instituições, que resulte no desenvolvimento de projetos conjuntos, gerando impacto científico e contribuição para o crescimento de jovens investigadores. A ideia da realização das I Jornadas AFROCIÊNCIAS nasceu da iniciativa de um grupo de estudantes da Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão (ESTiG) do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB), nomeadamente, Arlinda Semedo, Braima Dabó e Pascoal Garcia, e foi apadrinhada e acolhida pelo Professor Doutor Orlando Rodrigues (Presidente do IPB), Professor Doutor Nuno Ribeiro (Diretor da ESTiG) e pela Professora Doutora Paula Odete Fernandes (Coordenadora Científica da UNIAG). Diante deste cenário, a Associação dos Estudantes Africanos em Bragança, o Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, a Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão e a Unidade de Investigação Aplicada em Gestão (UNIAG) tiveram a honra de anunciar as I Jornadas AFROCIÊNCIAS que decorreram no período de 23 a 24 de maio de 2024.
- The application of sustainable practices in tourism: the case of olive-growing in the region of Trás-os-MontesPublication . Ferreira, Jessica; Fernandes, Paula O.Several authors have argued that oleotourism can be associated with different niches that fall into this segment, such as gastronomic, cultural, rural, and health tourism. Furthermore, the development of activities such as oleotourism is carried out under the prism of sustainability, considering the economic, social and environmental components. This study had a double objective: to identify sustainable practices in tourism, in the case of olives, to understand better how sustainable practices contribute to the development of olive cultivation. Hence, a qualitative methodology used the MAXQDA program, consisting of a literature review and collecting preliminary information from different producers in the Trás-os-Montes region through semi-structured interviews. The results show that sustainability and tourism are intertwined in empirical contexts due to the intervention of other global institutions. The results indicate that the link between tourism and olive grove practices is important and could contribute to regional development. Also, sustainable practices are important for numerous reasons. It is impossible to streamline and develop an activity without considering its sustainability.
- From reviews to emotions: analysing Bragança’s tourism attractions on TripAdvisorPublication . Scalabrini, E.C.B.; Ferreira, Jessica; Fernandes, Paula Odete; Moraes, ThiagoOver the past decade, sentiment analysis has emerged as a pivotal tool in tourism-related texts, driven by the sheer volume of tourist attractions and the wealth of online information. Tourists increasingly turn to travel websites to access specific information that often eludes standard evaluations of tourist attractions. Forums particularly illuminate specific information needs and their ties to potential destinations. Among these platforms, TripAdvisor has become a favoured choice for posting reviews, ratings, and facilitating online bookings. In this context, this study aims to analyse and assess sentiment in reviews sourced from the online platform TripAdvisor, focusing on tourist attractions in the northern Portuguese destination of Bragança. The research spotlights the disparity between qualitative and quantitative rankings. The study also underscores the importance of data pre-processing, including removing irrelevant information and stop words. Pre-processing was crucial in refining sentiment prediction accuracy, highlighting the differentiated roles of these words in context and meaning. Despite utilising advanced techniques such as tokenisation, TF-IDF weighting, logistic regression, and n-grams, the study‘s models encountered challenges in achieving high accuracy in sentiment prediction. Even the incorporation of bigrams did not yield substantial performance improvements, with the models frequently inclined to overestimate negative and positive sentiments.
- Destination image through TripAdvisor’s reviews analysisPublication . Scalabrini, E.C.B.; Ferreira, Jessica; Zekan, Senka Borovac; Fernandes, Paula OdeteTourists’ satisfaction and motivation have been recurrent themes in tourism literature. In recent years these themes have also been addressed based on online evaluations carried out by tourists, TripAdvisor is one of the most used sites. In this context, this study aims to analyse the image of Bragança’s tourism destina- tion based on TripAdvisor reviews during the pandemic period (2020–2022). To this end, 1444 quantitative and qualitative reviews of attractions, hotels, and restaurants in Bragança, Northern Portugal, were analysed. Based on the Latent Dirichlet Allo- cation Algorithm three dimensions were determined for the attractions, two dimen- sions for the hotels and two dimensions for the restaurants. The descriptive statistics made it possible to establish that the municipality has a positive tourist image. Given results, theoretical and practical implications of this important Marketing theme are presented.
- Historical and cultural perspectives on obesity and body image in PortugalPublication . Meireles, Manuela; Ferro-Lebres, Vera; Almeida-de-Souza, Juliana; Podestá, Olívia Galvão de; Machado, Ana; Ferreira, Jessica; Pereira, Fernando A.Portuguese adolescents and young people are subject to normative discontentment related to body image perception. This perception is subjective and influenced by several factors including mass media communication or social media messages. To aggravate this situation, we live in a pro-obesogenic era. Advertising for unhealthy food facilitates excess body weight which in turn contributes to body dissatisfaction and to the manifestation of eating disorders. We analyzed the covers of printed magazines from the last 13 months to understand how body image is portrayed in actuality. Of the total magazines, 29% have messages related to beauty culture. Some of them were related to weight or body shape such as “body in shape” (“Corpo em forma”), and “prepare the body for summer” (“prepare o corpo para o verão”). Only 15 (9.4%) of those magazines are assisting the slenderness culture: “Easter without gaining weight” (“Páscoa sem engordar”), “After holidays lose weight” (“depois das férias perder peso”), “do not come back with more weight from holidays” (“não volte com mais peso das férias”), “loose weight for once” (“emagreça de vez”), and “loose x kg in y weeks (“emagreça x kg em y semanas”). From the total of magazines, 8.5% (14 magazines) were identified as having body shaming, inducing that a change was necessary to have a desirable body. Despite these results, excess body weight is still a target of social stigma and bullying at scholarly levels. However, movements of body positivity and TV shows increasing awareness of how stigma affects people suffering from obesity and eating disorders are becoming more common opening space for improvements in the next years, that will undoubtedly need a multidisciplinary integrated approach to succeed.
- Profile Tourists Using TripAdvisor's ReviewsPublication . Ferreira, Jessica; Scalabrini, E.C.B.; Fernandes, Paula OdeteThe profiling of tourists according to their decision behaviour is not new. Still, the popularity of the Internet and its increasing role in tourist decisions is becoming an essential area of research. TripAdvisor uses various methods to profile tourists based on their interactions and behaviours on the platform. This study utilised TripAdvisor reviews to profile tourists visiting Bragança, Northern Portugal, during the pandemic period of 2020–2022 and the search for quality of life. The analysis involved 1443 comments and classifications from city attractions, hotels, and restaurants. MAXQDA, a qualitative and mixed-methods data analysis software, facilitated content analysis, examining qualitative data and socio-demographic variables, quantifying text analysis using MAXDictio, profile comparison charts, and word exploration. Findings indicated that 2020 had the highest number of comments, with restaurants receiving the most feedback, followed by attractions and hotels. Demographic analysis revealed a predominantly male gender, primarily within the age ranges of 31–60. International tourists outnumbered domestic visitors, with Spain, Brazil, and France being the most prevalent foreign nationalities. Gender was linked to ratings, with a prevalence of maximum positive ratings. While men predominantly provided comments, women expressed more positive sentiments. This research contributes insights into tourist profiles in Bragança, derived from TripAdvisor reviews, including preferences, demographics, and experiences during the pandemic period.
- The backpacker’s identity and emotional experience: a systematic literature review with bibliometric analysisPublication . Silvério, Ana Cristina; Ferreira, Jessica; Fernandes, Paula OdeteBackpacking tourism is increasingly attracting the attention of young people and adults, and especially researchers. Therefore, this study aims to analyse and identify what the literature has addressed about backpackers’ identity and emotional experience through a systematic literature review according to the PRISMA method, followed by bibliometric analysis. For this purpose, a search was made in the Scopus and Web of Science databases, obtaining a total of 173 articles published up to June 2021. But after applying the inclusion and exclusion and eligibility criteria, that has left 27 articles related to the purpose of this study. The data analysis performed by the PRISMA method resulted in the following categories: (i) conceptualization and evolution of backpacking tourism; (ii) social identity of the backpacker; (iii) emotional experience of the backpacker; (iv) factors influencing backpacker satisfaction. The results obtained show that the subject has been growing in the number of publications and that there is still the possibility of further researches. Furthermore, there was a predominance of qualitative methodologies in the empirical studies developed. In addition, the paper allowed us to conceptualize and analyse the evolution of backpacking tourism, as well as the social identity of the backpacker and the positive impacts that emotional experience has on satisfaction.
- Bibliometric analysis of TOP 100 most cited articles on tourism development of the last 10 yearsPublication . Ferreira, Jessica; Silvério, Ana Cristina; Fernandes, Paula OdeteTourism is considered a strong betting sector, not only for its ability to bring life to spaces that were once almost abandoned, but also to rethink and remake old traditions, making it an enriching tourist experience, preserving and valuing historical, cultural, and environmental resources, generating wealth and employment. Tourism development has been affected by the evolution of society and the various tourism markets. For this reason, a Bibliometric Analysis of tourism development and its components becomes essential. A thorough search of the Scopus database was conducted using “tourism development” as the search keyword. They were only considered open access articles of the last 10 years (2012–2021), accounting for a total of 1698 documents. In the progression of Bibliometric Analysis, will be used a software tool for creating maps based on network data, concretely the VOSviewer program. For this, the 100 most cited articles were stratified in descending order, and then, analyzed their relationships, as well as the most commonly used keywords. Many articles on tourism development have been published in recent 10 years. Hence, the Scopus database used has 1689 articles, 4253 authors, and 3524 organizations involved. The five countries with the most citations correspond to United Kingdom (214 documents and 3835 citations), Australia (100 documents and 2139 citations), United States (118 documents and 2018 citations), China (243 documents and 1768 citations), and Spain (203 documents and 1573 citations). The present analysis of highly cited studies can help in future studies, supporting the understanding of the trends in tourism development studies.
- The relationship of rural tourism with sustainable tourism and outdoor activities: a bibliometric analysisPublication . Ferreira, Jessica; Silvério, Ana Cristina; Vaz, Márcia; Fernandes, Paula OdeteA bibliometric study is a method used to evaluate the productivity of scientific results in quantitative terms. Bibliometricians apply mathematical and statistical methods to quantify scholarly communications. Using the Bibliometrix program, a database compiled from SCOPUS and Web of science was studied to study the different scientific and literary behaviours of rural tourism development, tourism sustainability, and outdoor activities. In the main database steps, 161 articles were analysed, of which 61 were SCOPUS articles, and 100 were Web of Science articles. As per this database, the relationship between rural tourism with sustainable tourism and outdoor activities, through a bibliometric analysis, looks to study the annual scientific production, the research impact, the authors, and articles most relevant to the themes of research trends over the years. Several interesting and important conclusions were obtained from these results for developing the themes. The results of this study indicate that sustainable tourism and rural tourism have extreme relevance to the studies carried out. Hence, rural tourism and outdoor activities are increasingly sustaining a relationship of partnership, much due to the influences of COVID-19.
- The well-being of tourism in economic development and growth: reflections and perspectives in the literaturePublication . Silvério, Ana Cristina; Ferreira, Jessica; Vaz, Márcia; Fernandes, Paula OdeteWell-being in tourism is an emerging area of interest because of its recognised role as a catalyst for economic growth. In the literature, well-being includes economic, environmental, and health well-being. But although it is a topic of economic interest, the literature is still scattered. As such, this study aims to advance the discussion on tourism well-being in economic development and growth through a systematic literature review articulated to a bibliometric analysis employing bibli- ographic coupling and cluster analysis. Thus, recourse was made to the Web of Science database, where 100 articles were collected and subsequently subjected to the selection process. Finally, 57 manuscripts were selected and reverted into six thematic groups. These thematic groups reflect the themes of (i) strategies for developing medical tourism, (ii) external inhibitors to tourism development, (iii) impacts of welfare on tourism development, (iv) human development as a driver of economic growth, (v) sustainable tourism development for economic growth, and (vi) tourisms contribution to community well-being. The results suggest strategies on how well-being in tourism can be used to generate better economic outcomes. Through mapping, the literature, gaps, and opportunities for future research in this area were identified.