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  • Charting the course: navigating the evolving field of research management and administration research
    Publication . Santos, José M.R.C.A.; Susi, Poli
    As we navigate the increasingly complex landscape of global research and innovation, the role of Research Management and Administration (RMA) professionals has become more critical than ever for enabling research excellence and ensuring the effective delivery of impactful research outcomes. Thus, this role has become not just increasingly visible but also to some extent even acknowledged by leading stakeholders (e.g. policy makers such as the European Commission). RMA professionals are the individuals and teams who, behind the scenes, enable and enhance the entire research lifecycle, from grant applications to impact realization and everything in between, including science diplomacy, science communication, and research strategy development (Agostinho et al., 2020).
  • Python-based QSAR modeling protocol for antioxidant activity: a case-study using a library of di(hetero)cyclic amines or amides
    Publication . Abreu, Rui M.V.; Mateus, Cristiano
    Constructing a QSAR model involves several critical steps, including chemical structure preparation, molecular descriptor calculation and selection, and model development and validation. This study presents a comprehensive methodology for preparing QSAR models using freely open-source software tools. A detailed, stepby- step protocol outlines the entire process, from compound library preparation to statistical validation. As a case study, we developed a QSAR model to predict the antioxidant activity, specifically radical scavenging activity, of 70 di(hetero)aryl amine and amide compounds. Molecular descriptors (12,072 total) were calculated using the OCHEM platform, and PyQSAR built-in tools were used for descriptor selection and model construction. Four key descriptors (B06[C-O], Eig04_AEA(dm), JGI2, and J_Dz(p)) were selected to develop a MLR model with strong statistical performance (Q2CV = 0.8676, RSRCV = 0.3518). Internal validation showed strong predictive stability, while external validation demonstrated the model’s generalizability with a Q2EXT > 0.5. This study not only demonstrates the application of a freely open-source QSAR approach but also contributes to ongoing efforts in identifying and designing potent antioxidant agents with potential therapeutic applications. All relevant files and the detailed protocol are provided, allowing other researchers to replicate the antioxidant QSAR model and apply the methodology to develop QSAR models for other compound libraries and biological activities.
  • The conundrum of managing research and development: how can research managers and administrators leverage industry practices in project management?
    Publication . Santos, José M.R.C.A.
    What is new? This short essay addresses the application of industrial project management practices to the field of research management and administration. Beyond specific Project management frameworks and methodologies widely spread in industry contexts, it outlines a set of core tools and techniques that can effectively inform the development of research management activities in this area. What was the approach? Although there is no unique blueprint for ideal research project management approaches, best practices and useful guidelines and tools can be defined to help research managers and administrators fulfil their roles. These are systematized per major project management stage, based on a review of existing literature and the author’s experience with complex research projects. What is the academic impact? The paper summarizes relevant knowledge spread over the specialized project management literature. What is the wider impact? The heterogeneity of partners, strict funder regulations, work uncertainty, and the creative nature of research and development mean that project organization and management should reflect and accommodate these specificities. The findings presented in the paper can assist research managers and administrators in formulating appropriate management strategies for research and development projects, enabling them to make better-informed decisions based on the insights provided.
  • RAPIDS - Research Administration Professional IDentity Values Scale
    Publication . Fischer, Melinda; Santos, José M.R.C.A.; Kerridge, Simon
    The RAPIDS project aims to be a significant step forward in the development and professionalization of the research administration field. The creation of a Professional Identity Values Scale for Research Administrators will provide a comprehensive understanding of the values and professional identity of RAs. This, in turn, will benefit individuals by helping them align with their peers and grow professionally, while also supporting organizations and institutions in shaping more effective professional development programs. Moreover, the scale has the potential to attract new talent to the profession, ensuring its continued growth and success. To make this project a success, we urge all members of the research administration community to participate in the survey, as your insights are critical to shaping the future of the profession. Together, we can foster a stronger understanding of the global professional identity of research administrators and ensure the continued excellence of research administration worldwide.
  • Entrepreneurial Education as a Tool for Personal and Professional Development in Vocational Training Centers in Mozambique
    Publication . Leite, Atanásio Francisco; Gonçalves, Bruno F.
    In a scenario characterized by rapid technological and economic changes, entrepreneurial education emerges as a fundamental tool for preparing students to become resilient and proactive professionals. This article explores the importance of entrepreneurial education in training individuals capable of facing the challenges of the modern job market. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys with students and educators from vocational training centers in Mozambique, the study analyzes different educational approaches and methodologies. It seeks to understand how entrepreneurial education contributes to the development of essential skills such as creativity, innovation, problem-solving, teamwork, and leadership. These skills are increasingly valued by companies demanding professionals who can think critically and adapt to new situations. The research presents experiences from institutions that have implemented entrepreneurial education programs and discusses the observed impacts on student engagement and professional preparedness. The findings indicate that programs which combine theoretical foundations with practical experiences—particularly through active learning strategies and real-world market challenges—effectively foster the development of entrepreneurial thinking and collaborative abilities among students. These approaches enhance engagement, encourage initiative, and help bridge the gap between education and professional practice. The study concludes that integrating entrepreneurial education into vocational curricula is essential to prepare future generations with the critical skills and adaptive mindset needed to succeed in a rapidly evolving global economy.
  • Risco de Disfagia e Índice de Massa Corporal: Um Estudo em Contexto Institucional
    Publication . Vieira, Maria João Ribeiro; Baía, Mariana Pires; Pereira, Ana Maria Geraldes Rodrigues; Fernandes, António
    Em Portugal, a esperança média de vida tem aumentado, conduzindo a um acentuado envelhecimento populacional e consequentemente, a uma maior procura pelos serviços de saúde. Este envelhecimento está frequentemente associado a alterações fisiológicas, nas quais a disfagia e a desnutrição coexistem, comprometendo a qualidade de vida na população idosa. Objetivos: Avaliar o risco de disfagia em Indivíduos Institucionalizados e a sua relação com o Índice de Massa Corporal. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo de carácter observacional, transversal e quantitativo em Estruturas Residenciais Para Pessoas Idosas, recorrendo-se a uma amostra de 67 indivíduos, obtida através da técnica de amostragem não probabilística. Para a recolha de dados utilizou-se um questionário que incluía a caracterização antropométrica, e o Eating Assessment Total-10, para avaliação de risco de disfagia. Resultados: Verificou-se que 70,1% dos indivíduos eram do sexo feminino com uma idade média de 81,22 ± 9,31 anos, identificando-se um risco de disfagia em 49,3% dos participantes. Ainda se verificou uma correlação significativa entre o Índice de Massa Corporal e risco de disfagia no sexo feminino (r = 0,989; p-value< 0,001), assim como uma correlação da idade com o risco de disfagia no sexo feminino (r = 0,431; p-value< 0,001), sem significância no sexo masculino. Conclusão: A pesquisa destaca a importância de novos estudos que considerem uma abordagem mais abrangente, contemplando fatores como comorbilidades e impacto emocional. Essas investigações são fundamentais para a compreensão das necessidades deste grupo populacional, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de estratégias mais eficazes de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento da disfagia.
  • Determinants of the Intention to Purchase Organic Food Products among Portuguese Consumers
    Publication . Santiago, Cesário Luís Nobre; Fernandes, António; Ribeiro, Maria Isabel
    The demand for organic food products has been increasing over the last few years in Portugal and worldwide because consuming these products benefits health and the environment. Also, its production values animal welfare and promotes economic development, improving the living conditions of rural communities in low population-density territories. Thus, the general objective of this research was to identify sustainable factors that impact the intention to purchase organic food products, allowing the production of knowledge about the attitudes, preferences, habits, and behaviors of Portuguese consumers about these types of products. To achieve this objective, a digital questionnaire was applied between January 9, 2024, and February 6, 2024, to collect the data. It was possible to select a sample of 413 consumers of Portuguese nationality, whose ages varied between 19 and 67 years old. The majority of respondents lived in urban communities (69.2%) of the Bragança (64.0%), Porto (10.4%), and Vila Real (5.1%) districts; had a positive nowledge level about organic food products (83.8%); and, recognized the European Union organic logo 68.0%). The most frequently consumed organic food products were fresh vegetables (62.7%) and fresh fruits 59.6%), which were usually purchased directly from the producer (50.5%). The results revealed that attitudes, environmental concerns, health awareness, and perceived price determine the intention to purchase organic food products. In addition to having a positive impact, these factors explained 57.5% of the variance of this variable, revealing that other equally important factors that were not considered in this study may impact the intention to purchase organic food products.
  • Iconografias de violência e esperança: a Pietà na obra de Graça Morais
    Publication . Baião, Joana
    Representação da Virgem Maria segurando ao colo o corpo martirizado de seu flho, Jesus Cristo, a Pietà é um motivo icónico da cultura cristã. Ao colocar no centro a representação da dor de uma mãe perante a exposição do seu filho à violência e à morte, esta iconografia popularizou-se para lá de um sentido religioso, sendo continuamente revisitada por artistas até aos nossos dias. Neste artigo é abordada a presença da Pietà na obra de Graça Morais em diferentes fases de produção, desde o início da década de 1980 até à atualidade. São elencadas as inúmeras formalizações que o tema assume na obra da pintora, associadas à referenciação de experiências individuais traumáticas e à manifestação das suas inquietações quotidianas face aos dramas e esperanças da condição humana num mundo marcado pela violência.
  • Quantificação do carbono do solo em diferentes povoamentos de carvalho no nordeste de Portugal
    Publication . Souza, Júlio Henrique Germano de; Podsclan, Caroline Barradas; Castro, Marina
    O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar o teor de carbono orgânico presente no solo em florestas de Quercus e sua variação em profundidade na região nordeste de Portugal. O estudo foi realizado em bosques de Quercus (Quercus suber L., Quercus rotundifolia Lam. e Quercus pyrenaica Willd.) no NE de Portugal, no qual foram analisados os teores de matéria orgânica (MO) do solo nos primeiros 25 cm de profunidade, e estimada a concentração de carbono orgânico do solo. Aferiram-se as propriedades do solo no âmbito do carbono orgânico do solo em diferentes locais e profundidades. Os resultados evidenciaram um padrão distinto entre os tipos de bosques. A dinâmica de armazenamento altera-se com a profundidade, apresentando na camada inicial (0-5cm) maior concentração, independentemente da espécie ou local. Os povoamentos Quercus pyrenaica L. apresentam maiores concentrações de carbono orgânico com 55,60 g kg-¹, seguido do Quercus rotundifolia Lam. com 34,02 g kg-¹ e Quercus suber Willd. 27,72 g kg-¹. A presença de biomassa no sub-bosque favorece o acúmulo e manutenção da matéria orgânica e do carbono no solo.
  • Efeito de diferentes agentes estruturantes e revolvimentos na compostagem do bagaço de azeitona
    Publication . Segatelli, Ana; Figueiredo, Daniel; Hernandez Hernandez, Zulimar; Figueiredo, Tomás de
    Portugal é o quarto maior produtor de azeite da União Europeia, gerando grande quantidade de bagaço de azeitona (BA), subproduto fitotóxico. A compostagem é uma alternativa para seu tratamento e este trabalho avaliou dois agentes estruturantes (AE): biomassa florestal (BF) e casca de amêndoa (CA), em 7 pilhas, sendo: pilha BA+ (100%BA; C/N 19); pilha BABF+ (50%BA, 50%BF; C/N 26); pilha BACA+ (50%BA, 50%CA; C/N 33); pilha BABFCA+ (50%BA, 25%BF, 25%CA; C/N 33); pilha BACA- (50%BA, 50%CA; C/N 33); pilha BABF- (50%BA, 50%BF; C/N 26); pilha BA- (100%BA; C/N 19), onde (+) indica pilhas revolvidas e (-) estáticas. Monitorizou-se temperatura (T), humidade, densidade, pH, condutividade elétrica, cinzas e fitotoxicidade. As concentrações de C orgânico total (COT), azoto total (Nt), C/O, H/C e C/N foram obtidas por análise química elementar. Como principais resultados, as pilhas (-) apresentaram valores mais baixos de T e cinzas e maior COT e Nt, indicando a decomposição mais lenta do material. BA+ e BA- apresentaram os maiores teores de Nt e tardaram mais na perda da fitotoxicidade. Conclui-se que houve efeito positivo dos AE e revolvimento na decomposição do material, perda de fitotoxicidade e consequentemente, na estabilização e mineralização da matéria orgânica.