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Ergosterol rich-extracts from Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) P. Kumm: a comparative study between mushroom and its bio-residues

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Edible, medicinal, and wild mushrooms are the three major components of the global mushroom industry, recently accounted for US$ 38.13 billion, and expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.9% from 2018 to 2026 [1]. Depending on the mushroom industry size, a large amount of bio-residues is generated and often discarded (20 to 35% in weight of fresh mushrooms), even though their content in biomolecules is not necessarily compromised [2]. Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) P. Kumm is one of the most produced edible mushrooms worldwide due to its ability to colonize and degrade a large variety of lignocellulosic substrates [3]. In the present work, P. ostreatus bio-residues (POR) and intact mushrooms (POG) were compared for their ergosterol content. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied using heat-assisted extraction methodology. The combined effect of time (10-150 min) and temperature (30-90°C) was performed using a circumscribed central composite design (CCCD), and the response criteria determined using the HPLC-UV were ergosterol content in mg/g (ergosterol purity) and mg/100g dw (ergosterol extraction yield)

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Ergosterol Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) P. Kumm mushroom

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Oludemi, Taofiq; Silva, Ana Rita; Costa, Cristina; Prieto Lage, Miguel A.; Barros, Joana; Ferreira, Inês; Nunes, João; Barros, Lillian; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (2019). Ergosterol rich-extracts from Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) P. Kumm: a comparative study between mushroom and its bio-residues. In 11º Congresso Nacional de Cromatografia. Costa da Caparica. ISBN 978-989-8124-29-6

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