Determination of the cell-free layer in circular PDMS microchannels

Cerdeira, Tânia Filipa Alves; Lima, Rui A.; Oliveira, Mónica; Monteiro, Fernando C.; Ishikawa, Takuji; Imai, Yohsuke; Yamaguchi, Takami

http://hdl.handle.net/10198/5103

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Authors

Cerdeira, Tânia Filipa Alves

Lima, Rui A.

Oliveira, Mónica

Monteiro, Fernando C.

Ishikawa, Takuji

Imai, Yohsuke

Yamaguchi, Takami

Abstract(s)

In microcirculation the cell-free layer is believed to reduce the friction between red blood cells (RBCs) and endothelial cells and consequently reduce blood flow resistance. However, the complex formation of the cell-free layer has not yet been convincingly described mainly due to multi-physical and hemorheological factors that affect this phenomenon. In this experimental work, we study the effect of hematocrit (Hct) on the thickness of the cell-free layer in straight circular polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannels. The channels studied are 73 ± 2 mm in diameter, flexible and circular to mimic blood vessels. The images are captured using confocal microscopy and are post-processed using Image J and MATLAB. The formation of a cell-free layer is clearly visible in the images captured and by using a combination of image analysis techniques we are able to detect an increase in the cell-free layer thickness as Hct decreases.

Keywords

Cell-free layer Microchannels

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10198/5103

Citation

Cerdeira, T.; Lima, R.; Oliveira, M.; Monteiro, Fernando C.; Ishikawa, T.; Imai, Y.; Yamaguchi, T. (2010). Determination of the cell-free layer in circular PDMS microchannels. In COMPUTATIONAL VISION AND MEDICAL IMAGING PROCESSING VIP Image. Porto. ISBN 978-0-415-57041-1.