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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A evolução dos tempos junto com os processos de industrialização, fenómenos
como a imigração em busca de melhores condições de vida e catástrofes naturais,
entre muitos outros fatores, foi alterando sucessivamente os espaços geográficos,
tornando-os mais ou menos atrativos para neles se viver. Surge então o conceito e
situações de vulnerabilidade, tanto social como ambiental.
O presente trabalho tem, por isso, como objetivo principal definir parâmetros
qualitativos baseados em levantamento de dados, que traduzam a vulnerabilidade a
fatores humanos e ambientais, esta definição será efetuada ao nível de cada aldeia
selecionada como caso de estudo, mais especificamente em Rio de Onor, Cova da
Lua e Bragança, todas localizadas no Nordeste Transmotano de Portugal, no qual será
avaliado os componentes do parâmetro de demografia, potencial socioeconómico,
infraestrutura, ambiente e ameaças antrópicas ou naturais.
Para entender mais sucintamente, desenvolveu a partir desses parâmetros uma
tabela na qual é possível classificar cada parâmetro do local, através de fatores prédefinidos.
Sendo que cada fator tem uma característica diferente que qualifica o local
afim de ser classificado na escala que compreende os seguintes graus de ser
vulnerável: baixa, moderada, reduzida ou alta.
Por último, de forma a estender o estudo aqui feito, tratou de fornecer propostas
de intervenção e solução para situações em que exista vulnerabilidade social e
ambiental, de modo a diminuir ou eliminar totalmente os fatores que causam os
maiores índices de vulnerabilidade do local em estudo, na tentativa que este método
dê origem a uma estratégia de combate a desertificação dos lugares devido a
necessidade e busca de melhor qualidade de vida.
The evolution of the times along with the processes of industrialization, phenomena such as emigration in search of better living conditions and natural disasters, among many other factors, has been successively changing the geographical spaces, making them more or less attractive to live in. Then comes the concept and situations of vulnerability, both social and environmental. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to define qualitative indexes based on data collection, which reflect the vulnerability to human and environmental factors, this definition will be made at the level of each selected village as a case study, more specifically in Rio de Onor, Cova da Lua and Bragança, all located in the Northeast of Portugal, in which the components of the demographic index, socioeconomic potential, infrastructure, environment and anthropic or natural threats will be evaluated. To understand more succinctly, developed from these indexes a table in which it is possible to classify each parameter of the location, through the predefined subindexes. Since each sub-index has a different characteristic that qualifies the location to be classified in the scale that comprises the following degrees of satisfaction: great, good, regular or bad. Finally, in order to extend the study made here, it has tried to provide proposals for intervention and solution for situations where social and environmental vulnerability exists, in order to reduce or completely eliminate the factors that cause the highest vulnerability rates of the study site, in the attempt that this method gives rise to a strategy to combat the desertification of places due to the need and search for better quality of life.
The evolution of the times along with the processes of industrialization, phenomena such as emigration in search of better living conditions and natural disasters, among many other factors, has been successively changing the geographical spaces, making them more or less attractive to live in. Then comes the concept and situations of vulnerability, both social and environmental. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to define qualitative indexes based on data collection, which reflect the vulnerability to human and environmental factors, this definition will be made at the level of each selected village as a case study, more specifically in Rio de Onor, Cova da Lua and Bragança, all located in the Northeast of Portugal, in which the components of the demographic index, socioeconomic potential, infrastructure, environment and anthropic or natural threats will be evaluated. To understand more succinctly, developed from these indexes a table in which it is possible to classify each parameter of the location, through the predefined subindexes. Since each sub-index has a different characteristic that qualifies the location to be classified in the scale that comprises the following degrees of satisfaction: great, good, regular or bad. Finally, in order to extend the study made here, it has tried to provide proposals for intervention and solution for situations where social and environmental vulnerability exists, in order to reduce or completely eliminate the factors that cause the highest vulnerability rates of the study site, in the attempt that this method gives rise to a strategy to combat the desertification of places due to the need and search for better quality of life.
Description
Mestrado de dupla diplomação com a Associação Educativa Evangélica - UniEvangélica
Keywords
Vulnerabilidade Social Ambiental Classificação