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Abstract(s)
Os espaços verdes públicos possuem grande influência na qualidade de vida dos residentes urbanos, contribuindo para a melhoria do ambiente local, da económica, para além de proporcionar uma área de convívio social. Tal como em tantos outros locais os espaços verdes públicos na cidade Bragança poderão ter servido como refúgio para alguns residentes durante a pandemia Covid-19. Devido a vários distúrbios psicológicas associado ao surgimento da pandemia, (alteração de padrão de sono, ansiedade, depressão e distúrbios pós-traumático), esses espaços contribuíram para a melhoria da saúde mental e física, oferecendo áreas para prática das atividades físicas, caminhada e para passear com crianças e animais. O objetivo dessa dissertação foi analisar a distribuição dos espaços verdes públicos da cidade de Bragança e a relação da população com os mesmos durante a pandemia. A metodologia foi explorativa de caráter quantitativo e qualitativa, com a utilização de software “Arcgis”, para a representação da disponibilidade e da acessibilidade dos espaços verdes, foi ainda realizado um inquérito online de modo a analisar o uso dos espaços verdes durante a pandemia na cidade de Bragança, em que participaram cerca de 214 residentes. Analisando os resultados obtidos da disponibilidade e da acessibilidade dos espaços verdes, constatou-se que a maioria dos espaços verdes públicos esta localizado no centro cidade, favorecendo o acesso nas imediações, em contraste com carências encontradas nas periferias. No que diz respeito à aplicação do inquérito: constatou-se que a maioria dos inquiridos se deslocavam “A pé” para os espaços verdes públicos, isto pelo fato de que a maioria dos inquiridos residem cerca de 5 a 15 minutos de um espaço verde público, além disso na primavera verificou uma maior diminuição no uso desses espaços durante o surgimento de Covid-19. De um modo geral, houve uma diminuição nas utilizações dos espaços verdes públicos durante o surgimento da pandemia, divido a medo de contrair a doença, etc. Aproximadamente 90% disseram que sentiram a necessidade de frequentar os espaços verdes públicos com alguma regularidade antes do período pandémico.
Public green spaces have a great influence on the quality of life of urban residents, contributing to the improvement of the environment and economic context, in addition to providing an area for social interaction. As in so many other places, public green spaces in the city of Bragança may have served as a refuge for some residents during the Covid- 19 pandemic. Due to several psychological disorders associated with the emergence of the pandemic, (change in sleep pattern, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorders), these spaces contributed to the improvement of mental and physical health, offering areas for the practice of physical activities, walking alone or with children, elderly or animals. The objective of this dissertation was to study the distribution of public green spaces in the city of Bragança and the population's relationship with them during the pandemic. The methodology was exploratory of a quantitative and qualitative nature, with the use of “Arcgis” software, to represent the availability and accessibility of green spaces, and an online survey who was carried out to analyze the use of green spaces during the pandemic the city of Bragança, in which around 214 residents participated. Results on the availability and accessibility of green spaces show that most public green spaces are located in the center of the city, favoring access in the vicinity, in contrast to scarcity found in peripherical neighborhoods. With regard to the application of the survey: it was found that the majority of respondents moved “on foot” to public green spaces, this is due to the fact that most respondents live within 5 to 15 minutes of a public green space, in addition, in the spring, there was a greater decrease in the use of these spaces during the emergence of Covid-19. In general, there was a decrease in the use of public green spaces during the emergence of the pandemic, due to the fear of contracting the disease, etc. Approximately 90% said they felt the need to frequent public green spaces with some regularity before the pandemic period.
Public green spaces have a great influence on the quality of life of urban residents, contributing to the improvement of the environment and economic context, in addition to providing an area for social interaction. As in so many other places, public green spaces in the city of Bragança may have served as a refuge for some residents during the Covid- 19 pandemic. Due to several psychological disorders associated with the emergence of the pandemic, (change in sleep pattern, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorders), these spaces contributed to the improvement of mental and physical health, offering areas for the practice of physical activities, walking alone or with children, elderly or animals. The objective of this dissertation was to study the distribution of public green spaces in the city of Bragança and the population's relationship with them during the pandemic. The methodology was exploratory of a quantitative and qualitative nature, with the use of “Arcgis” software, to represent the availability and accessibility of green spaces, and an online survey who was carried out to analyze the use of green spaces during the pandemic the city of Bragança, in which around 214 residents participated. Results on the availability and accessibility of green spaces show that most public green spaces are located in the center of the city, favoring access in the vicinity, in contrast to scarcity found in peripherical neighborhoods. With regard to the application of the survey: it was found that the majority of respondents moved “on foot” to public green spaces, this is due to the fact that most respondents live within 5 to 15 minutes of a public green space, in addition, in the spring, there was a greater decrease in the use of these spaces during the emergence of Covid-19. In general, there was a decrease in the use of public green spaces during the emergence of the pandemic, due to the fear of contracting the disease, etc. Approximately 90% said they felt the need to frequent public green spaces with some regularity before the pandemic period.
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Keywords
Espaços verdes Covid-19 Bragança Perceção Indicadores