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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A Internet das Coisas (IoT) é descrita na rede de objetos físicos, agregados com sensores, software e algumas outras tecnologias com a intenção de conectar e possibilitar a troca de dados com outros dispositivos e sistemas pela Internet. Com o passar do tempo apercebese que a utilização da Internet das Coisas aumenta de uma forma exponencial, visto que é possível conectar com objetos utilizados no dia a dia e também devido as suas inúmeras
vantagens, como, por exemplo, melhoria da eficiência energética, redução do custo das instalações e facilidade na utilização entre outros. A IoT procura controlar e integrar ambientes em automações residenciais, áreas agrícolas e não só, visando obter conforto, segurança e economia das residências. Este projeto consiste em desenvolver um sistema de monitoramento e controlo de uma dada área agrícola com uma dimensão consideravelmente grande e constituído com diferentes tipos de produtos agrícolas, baseado no sistema IoT. Para ser mais específico, o projeto foi direcionado ao uso de protocolo Pub/Sub MQTT, com o uso do Mosquitto
Broker (uma combinação de um router para fornecer a rede e um Raspberry Pi) o Broker por sua vez possibilita que haja total comunicação entre os clientes dentro da mesma rede. Os clientes utilizados na realização deste projeto foram os microcontroladores ESP32 e ESP8266, também criou-se uma interface (dashboard) no JavaScript para que o utilizador pudesse obter as leituras dos dados e controlar os atuadores. No desenvolvimento deste projeto foi montado um sistema que consegue controlar a iluminação on/off e dimming, controlar a temperatura e fazer a leitura dos dados de temperatura e humidade fornecidos pelo sensor de temperatura e humidade.
As is known, the internet of things (IoT) is described in the network of physical objects, which are aggregated with sensors, software and some other technologies with the intention of connecting and enabling the exchange of data with other devices and systems over the internet. Over time, it can be seen that the use of the Internet of Things is increasing exponentially, as it can connect to objects used in everyday life and also due to its numerous advantages, such as , improving energy efficiency, reducing the cost of installations and ease of use, among others. IoT seeks to control and integrate environments in residential automation, agricultural areas and beyond, in order to obtain comfort, safety and economy in homes. This project consists of creating a monitoring and control system for a given agricultural area with a considerably large dimension and consisting of different types of agricultural products, based on the IoT system. To be more specific, the project was directed to the use of the Pub/Sub MQTT protocol, with the use of the Mosquitto Broker (a combination of a router to provide the network and a Raspberry Pi) the Broker in turn allows for total communication communication between clients within the same network. The clients that were used in this project were the ESP32 and ESP8266 microcontrollers, and an interface (dashboard) was also created in JavaScript so that the user could get the data readings and control the actuators. In the construction of this project, a system was built that is capable of controlling the on/off and dimming lighting, controlling the temperature and reading the temperature and humidity data provided by the temperature and humidity sensor.
As is known, the internet of things (IoT) is described in the network of physical objects, which are aggregated with sensors, software and some other technologies with the intention of connecting and enabling the exchange of data with other devices and systems over the internet. Over time, it can be seen that the use of the Internet of Things is increasing exponentially, as it can connect to objects used in everyday life and also due to its numerous advantages, such as , improving energy efficiency, reducing the cost of installations and ease of use, among others. IoT seeks to control and integrate environments in residential automation, agricultural areas and beyond, in order to obtain comfort, safety and economy in homes. This project consists of creating a monitoring and control system for a given agricultural area with a considerably large dimension and consisting of different types of agricultural products, based on the IoT system. To be more specific, the project was directed to the use of the Pub/Sub MQTT protocol, with the use of the Mosquitto Broker (a combination of a router to provide the network and a Raspberry Pi) the Broker in turn allows for total communication communication between clients within the same network. The clients that were used in this project were the ESP32 and ESP8266 microcontrollers, and an interface (dashboard) was also created in JavaScript so that the user could get the data readings and control the actuators. In the construction of this project, a system was built that is capable of controlling the on/off and dimming lighting, controlling the temperature and reading the temperature and humidity data provided by the temperature and humidity sensor.
Description
Mestrado em IPB-ESTG
Keywords
Internet das coisas Protocolo MQTT ESP32 ESP8266