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Industrial robotic arm in machining process aimed to 3D objects reconstruction

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Abstract(s)

Industrial robots are a technology which is highly present in industry and can perform several tasks, namely machining activities. Different than CNC machines, which work with G-code and have available several software applications to generate the machine code, there is a lack of software for robotic arms, in addition to each application depending on its own language and software. This work studied a way to use different robotic arms for 3D part machining processes, to perform 3D objects reconstruction obtained through a low-cost 3D scanner. Dealing with the 3D reconstruction by integrating 3D acquisition and robotic milling with software available on the market, this paper presents a system that acquires and reconstructs a 3D object, in order to seek greater flexibility with lower initial investments and checking the applicability of robot arm in these tasks. For this, a 3D object is scanned and imported to a CAD/CAM software, to generate the machining toolpath, and a software application is used to convert the G-code into robot code. Several experiments were performed, using an ABB IRB 2600 robot arm, and the results of the machining process allowed to validate the G-code conversion and milling process using robotic arms, according to the proposed methodology. © 2021 IEEE.

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Keywords

3D scanning CAM software Flexible manufacturing systems Fusion 360 Industrial robots in machining tasks Reconstruction of 3D objects RoboDK Skanect

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Citation

Silva, Matheus Zorawski; Brito, Thadeu; Lima, José; Silva, Manuel F. (2021). Industrial robotic arm in machining process aimed to 3D objects reconstruction. In 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2021. Valencia. p. 1100-1105

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