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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho é uma análise documental sobre a degradação do solo e a gestão
sustentável do mesmo, resultando na implementação de políticas no âmbito internacional
e nas normativas europeias e portuguesas. Abordando a importância da conservação do
solo para a preservação do meio ambiente e dos ecossistemas, bem como para a qualidade
de vida das gerações presentes e futuras. Indo ao encontro a dois grandes organismos a
Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e a Organização das Nações Unidas para
Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO) com objetivo de analisar de forma comparativa a
degradação do solo e gestão sustentável nas orientações políticas internacionais (ONU,
FAO) e no quadro normativo europeu e português, e uma síntese sobre o tema associado
aos indicadores da Convenção das Nações Unidas (UNCCD) para o alcance da
neutralidade da degradação do solo em paralelo com os indicadores do manejo sustentável
do solo anunciados pela FAO, abordando de forma mais detalhada temas como:
degradação do solo, desertificação, perda de biodiversidade e mudança climáticas e
analisar medidas políticas desenvolvidas para abordar a degradação e a gestão sustentável
do solo. Para a realização deste estudo de forma a cumprir os objetivos descritos foram
necessárias pesquisas de revisões bibliográficas indo ao encontro a temas como:
indicadores da neutralidade do solo (ONU), indicadores da gestão sustentável do solo
(FAO), métodos e fontes de obtenção de informação a nível local, métodos e fontes de
obtenção de informação a nível regional e global, conjuntos de medidas políticas
desenvolvidas para abordar preocupações como a degradação do solo e gestão
sustentável.
The article presents a documentary analysis on soil degradation and its sustainable management, resulting in the implementation of policies within international frameworks as well as European and portuguese regulations. The author discusses the importance of soil conservation for environmental preservation and ecosystem health, as well as for the quality of life of present and future generations. Focusing on concerns regarding soil degradation and its active response through sustainable soil management, the article examines two major organizations, the United Nations (UN) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), where the objective is to comparatively analyze how global concerns related to degradation and sustainable management are expressed in international policy guidelines (UN, FAO) and within the European and portuguese regulatory frameworks. Additionally, a synthesis is provided on the topic associated with indicators from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) for achieving soil degradation neutrality alongside indicators of sustainable soil management announced by the FAO. The article delves into topics such as soil degradation, desertification, biodiversity loss, and climate change, while analyzing policy measures developed to address these concerns. To accomplish the objectives described, the study required research through literature reviews covering topics such as soil neutrality indicators (UN), sustainable soil management indicators (FAO), methods and sources for obtaining information at local, regional, and global levels, and sets of policy measures developed to address concerns such as soil degradation and sustainable soil management.
The article presents a documentary analysis on soil degradation and its sustainable management, resulting in the implementation of policies within international frameworks as well as European and portuguese regulations. The author discusses the importance of soil conservation for environmental preservation and ecosystem health, as well as for the quality of life of present and future generations. Focusing on concerns regarding soil degradation and its active response through sustainable soil management, the article examines two major organizations, the United Nations (UN) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), where the objective is to comparatively analyze how global concerns related to degradation and sustainable management are expressed in international policy guidelines (UN, FAO) and within the European and portuguese regulatory frameworks. Additionally, a synthesis is provided on the topic associated with indicators from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) for achieving soil degradation neutrality alongside indicators of sustainable soil management announced by the FAO. The article delves into topics such as soil degradation, desertification, biodiversity loss, and climate change, while analyzing policy measures developed to address these concerns. To accomplish the objectives described, the study required research through literature reviews covering topics such as soil neutrality indicators (UN), sustainable soil management indicators (FAO), methods and sources for obtaining information at local, regional, and global levels, and sets of policy measures developed to address concerns such as soil degradation and sustainable soil management.
Description
Keywords
Degradação do solo Gestão sustentável Orientações políticas internacionais Normativas europeias Conservação do solo Desertificação Biodiversidade Mudanças climáticas Sustentabilidade ambiental