Perceptions and Challenges of Silvopastoralism in Trás-os-Montes: Insights from the Agricultural Sector

Dias, Estefânia; Ribeiro, Maria Isabel; Castro, Marina

http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35124

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Authors

Dias, Estefânia

Ribeiro, Maria Isabel

Castro, Marina

Abstract(s)

Silvopastoralism is a traditional land-use practice that integrates extensive livestock farming with forestry, generating both economic and environmental advantages. Over time, however, it has declined in relevance and the number of practitioners threatening its continuity and the ecosystem services it provides. This study aims to explore the perceptions of farmers and agricultural stakeholders in the Trás-os-Montes region concerning silvopastoral practices, while identifying the main barriers to their implementation and ways to encourage their adoption. A total of 60 anonymous surveys were carried out for this purpose. The results indicate that respondents see silvopastoralism as highly valuable in terms of wildfire prevention, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable natural resource management. It is particularly regarded as suitable for implementation in mature forest areas and regions with high levels of biomass. Nevertheless, several challenges hinder its adoption, including the lack of technical assistance, low economic returns, and limited awareness of existing research projects in this field. Another significant point raised by this research is the importance of preserving autochthonous livestock breeds, which are deeply connected to silvopastoral practices but increasingly at risk due to their decline. The study also emphasizes the urgent need to rethink rural land management models-especially by developing support mechanisms for producers who engage in silvopastoralism. The future of this practice in Trás-os-Montes will rely not only on the ability of farmers to adapt to modern-day challenges, but also on the broader societal recognition of its environmental benefits and the political will to strengthen and promote it.

Keywords

Silvopastoralism Biodiversity Rural development Sustainability

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35124

Citation

Dias, Estefânia; Ribeiro, Maria Isabel; Castro, Marina (2025). Perceptions and Challenges of Silvopastoralism in Trás-os-Montes: Insights from the Agricultural Sector. Research in Agriculture and Agronomy. 25, p. 1-13