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Abstract(s)
O presente artigo analisa os problemas e os desafios decorrentes da utilização da inteligĂȘncia artificial, nomeadamente, o decorrente dos agentes morais artificiais, onde se procura analisar um conjunto de problemas Ă©ticos que se levantam com a sua utilização, designadamente ao nĂvel da responsabilidade e da existĂȘncia de direito dos agentes morais artificiais.
Metodologia: Utiliza-se o mĂ©todo dedutivo, atravĂ©s da pesquisa bibliogrĂĄfica e artigos cientĂficos sobre a temĂĄtica.
Resultados: Conclui-se que a inteligĂȘncia artificial Ă© uma ĂĄrea do direito muito singular e ainda muito desconhecida, que levanta imensas questĂ”es Ă©ticas, nas quais se inclui a referente aos agentes morais artificiais, designadamente quanto Ă responsabilidade dos agentes morais artificiais e, bem assim, quanto Ă existĂȘncia de direitos dos mesmos. Igualmente, que Ă© necessĂĄrio o desenvolvimento da filosofia e da Ă©tica da inteligĂȘncia artificial, por existir um conjunto de questĂ”es fundamentais sobre o qual Ă© necessĂĄrio perceber o que deve ser admitido que a inteligĂȘncia artificial realize, bem como acautelar os riscos num cenĂĄrio de longo prazo. ContribuiçÔes: a pesquisa mostra-se relevante no atual contexto de revolução tecnolĂłgica, no qual a inteligĂȘncia Ă© uma das vertentes mais visĂveis, para compreender como as questĂ”es dos agentes morais artificiais devem ser tratados, nomeadamente, dando contribuiçÔes para a definição de diretrizes a serem implementadas no Ăąmbito da inteligĂȘncia artificial.
This article analyzes the problems and challenges arising from the use of artificial intelligence, namely those arising from artificial moral agents, where it seeks to analyze a set of ethical problems that arise with its use, namely in terms of responsibility and of the existence of rights of artificial moral agents. Methodology: The deductive method is used, through bibliographical research and scientific articles on the subject. Results: It is concluded that artificial intelligence is a unique and still very unknown area of law, which raises immense ethical questions, which include the one referring to artificial moral agents, namely regarding the responsibility of artificial moral agents, as well as to the existence of their rights. Likewise, it is necessary to develop the philosophy and ethics of artificial intelligence, as there is a set of fundamental questions on which it is necessary to understand what must be admitted that artificial intelligence performs, as well as to guard against risks in a long-term scenario. Contributions: the research is relevant in the current context of technological revolution, in which intelligence is one of the most visible aspects, to understand how the issues of artificial moral agents should be treated, namely, contributing to the definition of guidelines to be implemented in the context of artificial intelligence.
This article analyzes the problems and challenges arising from the use of artificial intelligence, namely those arising from artificial moral agents, where it seeks to analyze a set of ethical problems that arise with its use, namely in terms of responsibility and of the existence of rights of artificial moral agents. Methodology: The deductive method is used, through bibliographical research and scientific articles on the subject. Results: It is concluded that artificial intelligence is a unique and still very unknown area of law, which raises immense ethical questions, which include the one referring to artificial moral agents, namely regarding the responsibility of artificial moral agents, as well as to the existence of their rights. Likewise, it is necessary to develop the philosophy and ethics of artificial intelligence, as there is a set of fundamental questions on which it is necessary to understand what must be admitted that artificial intelligence performs, as well as to guard against risks in a long-term scenario. Contributions: the research is relevant in the current context of technological revolution, in which intelligence is one of the most visible aspects, to understand how the issues of artificial moral agents should be treated, namely, contributing to the definition of guidelines to be implemented in the context of artificial intelligence.
Description
Keywords
InteligĂȘncia artificial Agentes morais artificiais Responsabilidade Direitos de agentes morais artificiais
Citation
Ferreira, Rui Miguel Zeferino (2021). InteligĂȘncia artificial: os agentes morais artificiais = Artificial intelligence: artificial moral agentes. Revista Juridica. ISSN 2316-753X. 5:67, p. 556-567