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- The Moorish Tradition in Portuguese ArchaeologyPublication . Vieira, AlexandraThis study aims to synthesize the multifaceted presence of the Moors in the Portuguese landscape by analysing archaeological remains, toponymy, legends and popular beliefs, all supported by historical documentation and studies on Portuguese oral tradition. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach, I seek to bridge the tangible aspects of material culture with the intangible heritage of oral narratives, exploring how these elements inform and reinforce one another. This involves establishing connections between archaeological evidence and the rich corpus of oral traditions and folklore, which often reinterpret or preserve the memory of these archaeological vestiges. Through this analysis, I aim to demonstrate how these pre-existing materialities can be understood as remnants of the past and as living elements of “our tradition”, continuing to shape identities and the collective memory. This synthesis offers new perspectives on the enduring legacy of Moorish influence in Portugal’s cultural landscapes.
- Avaliação da disposição a pagar dos visitantes para mitigar impactos recreativos em ecossistemas lacustres: um estudo comparativo entre Portugal e o NepalPublication . Almendra, Mário; Pinheiro, Eduardo; Costa, Cláudia S.; Martins, Márcio RibeiroIntroduction: The growing demand for recreational activities in natural areas often results in environmental degradation, jeopardising the sustainability of these ecosystems. Understanding visitors’ willingness to pay (WTP) to mitigate these impacts is crucial for supporting the sustainable management of these areas. Objective This paper compares users’ WTP to mitigate the impact of recreational activities at the Azibo Reservoir Beaches (ARB) (Portugal) and the Ghodaghodi Lake Complex (Nepal). Methods: A quantitative on-site survey was conducted at the ARB, with 573 validated responses (95.5%). The Contingent Valuation Method was used to estimate visitors’ WTP for the use and non-use of public goods. Results: Respondents showed a slightly higher WTP for environmental preservation (non-use public goods) compared to infrastructure and services (use public goods). The annual WTP estimation for the ARB suggests a significantly higher valuation — approximately 3.4 times — than the comparable study in Nepal. Conclusion: The findings emphasise the significance of assigning economic value to natural resources for improved policy and management decisions. However, limitations include reliance on survey data and contextual differences among sites. Future research should adopt broader methodologies and representative samples to enhance comparability and robustness.
- How can Design Thinking improve food sustainability in the Minho Region? A multi-actor perspectivePublication . Campos, Susana; Oliveira, Rafael; Correia, Ricardo Jorge; Oliveira, Ana Teresa; Rodrigues, Ana Sofia; Velho, Manuela VazUsing the Design Thinking methodology and the multi-actor approach, the aim was to find an innovative and collaborative perspective that reconciles gastronomic traditions with health and sus-tainability criteria. To this end, two workshops were held, bringing together 12 participants from the agri-food ecosystem in the Minho region. We concluded that the topics discussed and the solutions proposed highlighted the intrinsic relationship between local production and sustainability, empha-sizing that the proximity between producer and consumer translates not only into a lower carbon footprint but also into the socio-economic and cultural enhancement of the region. The richness of Minho products, from their flavors, textures, and stories, deserves to be celebrated but also protected and adapted to the new challenges of today's society.This study has a very original and multidisci-plinary approach. Integrating different actors, specialties, and perspectives has promoted a rich ex-change of knowledge and experience, materialized in convergent ideas. To improve the future of enogastronomy, the design thinking approach is used for the first time in literature to promote inte-grated solutions in the Minho food system.
- Situating Memory in Place and TimePublication . Vieira, Alexandra; Nunn, Patrick D.; Lancini, Loredana; Jonuks, TõnnoThe Archaeo Lore Group employs an interdisciplinary approach to examine the relationship between archaeology, landscape, toponymy, and social memory. The group aims to understand how places are constructed, perceived, and reinterpreted over time. Based on the premise that landscapes are not only physical spaces but also repositories of memories, practices, and narratives, this network integrates methodologies from archaeology, landscape studies, GIS, toponymic linguistics, folkloristics, oral tradition, and ethnography. The objective isto identify and interpretthe multiple layers-both material and immaterial-that constitute the territories under analysis through surveys, documentary research, archaeological and landscape fieldwork, the collection of oral traditions, and the study of toponymy. This integration will facilitate the development of new tools to better understand the dynamics of continuity, transformation, and significance in relation to these places. The network prioritizes the involvement of local communities, promoting the dissemination of findings and enabling active participation in the preservation of cultural heritage. By integrating these diverse domains of knowledge, the Archaeo Lore Group contributes to the academic debate on incorporating social memory and oral tradition into archaeology and landscape studies. This approach reinforces the significance of intangible heritage in interpreting the past and understanding the evolution of collective identities.
- Business model innovations and their relationship with sustainable development in agribusiness: a bibliometric analysisPublication . Estácio, Rita; Campos, Susana; Correia, Ricardo Jorge; Teixeira, Mário SérgioThis article identifies the main links, commonalities, and future interdisciplinary topics between business model innovations and sustainable development in agribusiness. A systematic bibliometric analysis of the literature on business model innovations related to sustainable development in agribusiness was carried out using RStudio – Biblioshiny for Bibliometrix. Two hundred and fifty-one documents published in journals indexed in Scopus and Web of Science were analyzed between 2001 and 2023. Business model innovations and sustainable development in agribusiness are seen as ways of responding to social, economic, and environmental challenges. The research also reveals that when sustainable development is the topic, innovations in business models tend to incorporate practices that seek profitability and minimization of environmental and social impacts, promoting corporate social responsibility and long-term sustainability. There is a growing consensus that purely profit-focused business models have considerable limitations in neglecting social business activities and environmental impacts. About the question, “What are the innovations in business models that can improve sustainable development in agribusiness?”, the literature provides no practical answers. The next steps, therefore, are to identify and analyse successful case studies.
- Smart villages in practice: A meta-synthesis of implementation experiences in EuropePublication . Dembogurski, Lucas; Madureira, Lívia; Bento, Ricardo; Carvalho, AidaThe concept of Smart Village, created by the European Commission in 2017, emerged as a response to the challenges faced by low-density territories, by promoting strategies based on local potential, opportunities, and digital technologies, using participatory approaches in their design. This study analyzes how the Smart Village concept has been implemented in European rural territories and what conclusions can be drawn about this strategy from the available empirical evidence. Based on inductive analysis and synthesis, this study seeks to understand how the initiatives were configured and which elements had influenced their implementation processes. To this end, 22 scientific articles retrieved from the Web of Science and Scopus databases were analyzed, along with 14 projects from the “Smart Rural Areas in the 21st Century” program. The main findings highlight the importance of involving multiple actors in the formulation and sustainability of the initiatives, the absence of instruments for monitoring strategies, and the challenges in implementing and adopting digital technologies. These findings contribute to understanding how projects and initiatives are configured, revealing operational gaps and asymmetries between declared objectives and the ways in which the initiatives have been designed and implemented in rural contexts.
- Unlocking european funds to boost rural tourismPublication . Fernandes, Joana M.S.R.; Nogueira, Sónia P.The difficulty in attracting tourists to less-explored regions, such as rural areas, stems from many factors, including limited infrastructure, sparse amenities, a lack of visibility in the tourism industry, and limited accessibility discouraging potential visitors. Despite offering natural beauty, cultural richness, and unique expe riences, urban and coastal destinations often overshadow rural regions. Additionally, the lack of modern amenities and accommodations deters tourists who prioritise convenience and comfort. Regional entities must collaborate on effective strategies and targeted promotional campaigns to overcome these barriers. Highlighting unique aspects such as pristine landscapes, cultural festivals, and historical landmarks can reshape perceptions of rural travel. Leveraging digital platforms and social media can broaden the audience and attract more visitors. This paper proposes developing an online platform to structure tourism products in the cross-border regions of Northern Portugal and Castile and Leo´n in Spain. These regions share common challenges and advantages, and cooperation can enhance sustainable and ecological tourism. The platform will provide comprehensive tourist information about available resources, stimulate visitor interest, and encourage more extended stays, thereby boosting the local economy. The project aims to create a structured and appealing tourism offer by fostering synergies between the resources of both regions.
- A thematic literature review on politicians’ use of financial and non-financial information: Insights and future directionsPublication . Jorge, Susana; Silva, Adriana; Nogueira, Sónia P.This article provides a qualitative overview of literature on politicians’ use of financial and non-financial information over recent decades. Key themes include performance management, accountability, usability, and political decision-making and governance. While research has advanced in understanding how politicians use such data, gaps remain. Under-explored areas include trust in information, financial literacy among politicians, the impact of information design and presentation, and the growing influence of digital technologies and real-time data access on financial and non-financial information use by politicians. © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
- A presunção de contrato de trabalho no âmbito de plataforma digital em Portugal: um desafio na era dos algoritmosPublication . Ferreira, Rui Miguel Zeferino; Iva Faria; Santos, Susana Ferreira dosObjetivo: No âmbito da Agenda do Trabalho Digno, o presente artigo pretende analisar criticamente o artigo 12.º-A ao Código do Trabalho português, aditado pela Lei n.º 13/2023, de 3 abril, com vista a contribuir para o debate jurídico, ainda incipiente nesta matéria, por força sua contemporaneidade. Metodologia: Utiliza-se o método dedutivo, através da pesquisa bibliográfica e artigos científicos sobre a temática. Resultados: Conclui-se que a presunção de contrato de trabalho surge como uma resposta aos desafios associados à economia digital, em particular, às novas formas de trabalho nas plataformas digitais. Contribuições: A pesquisa mostra-se relevante no atual contexto de revolução tecnológica, no qual a inteligência artificial e as plataformas digitais são uma das vertentes mais visíveis para compreender as alterações vivenciadas nas relações de trabalho, bem como na organização e estruturação empresarial. Contribui, ainda, para a definição do que deve ser considerado trabalho digno numa era da pós modernidade.
- SEO in Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Terras de Trás-os-Montes-PortugalPublication . Morais, Elisabete Paulo; Esteves, Elsa Tavares; Cunha, Carlos R.This research investigates the application of search engine optimization (SEO) in developing the digital image of rural tourism businesses in the Terras de Trás-os-Montes region of Portugal. With digital marketing becoming increasingly important for businesses to stay competitive, SEO has become a vital tool for developing online recognition, qualified traffic acquisition, and enhancement of conversion rates. The research performs an SEO analysis of 21 rural tourism websites by applying the Ubersuggest tool, analyzing such key indicators as on-page SEO scores, organic traffic, keyword ranking, backlinks, and technical performance. The results identify wide SEO performance discrepancies, with some sites registering excellent practices and others with critical errors that impair the sites’ online recognizability. In particular, low word count, absent meta description, and loading speed issues are very much present. The research emphasizes the need for effective SEO methods, such as on-page maintenance, content creation, and link building, to advance search engine ranking and end-user experience. Moreover, the study emphasizes the necessity for rural tourism businesses to evolve and adapt to current SEO trends, i.e., voice search optimization and local SEO, in the changing digital business environment. The results provide recommendations for rural tourism businesses to develop their digital marketing activities and make progress online.