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Analysis of milk adulteration by means of a potentiometric electronic tongue

dc.contributor.authorPerez-Gonzalez, Clara
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Hernandez, Celia
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Cabezon, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez-Mendez, M.L.
dc.contributor.authorDias, L.G.
dc.contributor.authorMartin-Pedrosa, Fernando
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-13T10:35:34Z
dc.date.available2024-11-13T10:35:34Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractMilk adulteration presents substantial challenges in the food industry, prompting the need for efficient de- tection methods. This study introduces a potentiometric electronic tongue for rapid and accurate detection of milk adulteration. Using polymeric membranes with various integrated additives, the electronic tongue distinguished between different milk types and detected common adul- terants. Experimental results demonstrated its effective- ness in discriminating raw, pasteurized, and medicated cow milk, as well as goat milk. Moreover, it success- fully identified adulterants, such as water and cow milk, in goat milk samples. Chemometric analyses, including principal component analysis and partial least squares regression, correlated sensor responses with traditional milk parameters such as fat, protein, and lactose content with an R 2 of up to 0.97 on the validation step. Strong correlations validated the electronic tongue’s potential for rapid milk quality assessment. This innovative ap- proach offers a cost-effective, reliable solution for de- tecting milk adulteration in contrast to current techniques that require numerous time-consuming experiments.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia Innovacion y Universidades–FEDER Plan Estatal (PID2021-122365OB-100; Valladolid, Spain), Junta de Castilla y Leon–FEDER VA202P20 and CLU-2019-04 (Valladolid, Spain), and the Plan Tractor en Materiales Avanzados Enfocado a los Sectores Industriales Claves en Castilla y León: Agroalimentario, Transporte, Energía Y Construcción (MA2TEC; Valladolid, Spain). Supplemental material for this article is available at https://doi.org/10.17632/ts9bhsngbh.1. Data will be made available on request. Author contributions are as follows: CG-C and LD conceptualized the idea and supervised the work. CP-G and CG-H carried out the experiments and processed the data. CG-C, CG-H, and CP-G wrote the original paper draft. FM-P was involved in the statistical analysis. CG-C and MLR-M acquired the funding. All authors reviewed and edited the paper. All authors provided feedback. No human or animal subjects were used, so this analysis did not require approval by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee or Institutional Review Board. The authors have not stated any conflicts of interest.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPerez-Gonzalez, Clara; Garcia-Hernandez, Celia; Garcia-Cabezon, Cristina; Rodriguez-Mendez, M.L.; Dias, L.G.; Martin-Pedrosa, Fernando (2024). Analysis of milk adulteration by means of a potentiometric electronic tongue. Journal of Dairy Science. ISSN 0022-0302.107:11, p. 9135-9144pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3168/jds.2024-25140pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1525-3198
dc.identifier.issn0022-0302
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30565
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBacteriapt_PT
dc.subjectC/N ratiopt_PT
dc.subjectCompostpt_PT
dc.subjectFungipt_PT
dc.subjectPhytotoxicitypt_PT
dc.titleAnalysis of milk adulteration by means of a potentiometric electronic tonguept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage9144pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage9135pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Dairy Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume107pt_PT
person.familyNameDias
person.givenNameLuís G.
person.identifier.ciencia-id2F11-9092-FAAF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1210-4259
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23569169900
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationeac8c166-4056-4ed0-8d8d-7ecb2c4481a5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryeac8c166-4056-4ed0-8d8d-7ecb2c4481a5

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