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Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data

dc.contributor.authorBrito, Thadeu
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Ana I.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Paulo Gomes da
dc.contributor.authorLima, José
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T11:05:56Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T11:05:56Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractWorldwide, forests have been harassed by fire in recent years. Either by human intervention or other reasons, the history of the burned area is increasing considerably, harming fauna and flora. It is essential to detect an early ignition for fire-fighting authorities can act quickly, decreasing the impact of forest damage impacts. The proposed system aims to improve nature monitoring and improve the existing surveillance systems through satellite image recognition. The soil recognition via satellite images can determine the sensor modules’ best position and provide crucial input information for artificial intelligence-based systems. For this, satellite images from the Sentinel-2 program are used to generate forest density maps as updated as possible. Four classification algorithms make the Tree Cover Density (TCD) map, consisting of the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and KNearest Neighbors (K-NN), which identify zones by training known regions. The results demonstrate a comparison between the algorithms through their performance in recognizing the forest, grass, pavement, and water areas by Sentinel-2 images.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) for financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to CeDRI (UIDB/05757/2020 and UIDP/05757/2020) and SusTEC (LA/P/0007/2021). Thadeu Brito is supported by FCT PhD Grant Reference SFRH/BD/08598/2020.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBrito, Thadeu; Pereira, Ana I.; Costa, Paulo; Lima, José (2024). Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data. In 3rd International Conference on Optimization, Learning Algorithms and Applications (OL2A 2023). Cham: Springer Nature, Vol. 2, p. 78-92. ISBN 978-3-031-53035-7.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-031-53036-4_6pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-031-53035-7
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-031-53036-4
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30511
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Naturept_PT
dc.relationResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
dc.relationResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
dc.relationAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions - LA/P/0007/2020
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMachine learningpt_PT
dc.subjectClassification algorithmpt_PT
dc.subjectSatellite Imagerypt_PT
dc.subjectWildfirespt_PT
dc.subjectTree cover densitypt_PT
dc.titleEnhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Datapt_PT
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/05757/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/05757/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0007/2020
oaire.awardTitleResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
oaire.awardTitleResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
oaire.awardTitleAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions - LA/P/0007/2020
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F05757%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F05757%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0007%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage92pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage78pt_PT
oaire.citation.title3rd International Conference on Optimization, Learning Algorithms and Applications (OL2A 2023)pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume2pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameBrito
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameLima
person.givenNameThadeu
person.givenNameAna I.
person.givenNameJosé
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person.identifierR-000-8GD
person.identifier.ciencia-idC911-A95D-712F
person.identifier.ciencia-id0716-B7C2-93E4
person.identifier.ciencia-id6016-C902-86A9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5962-0517
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3803-2043
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7902-1207
person.identifier.ridF-3168-2010
person.identifier.ridL-3370-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57200694948
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15071961600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55851941311
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
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