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Wearables in swimming for real-time feedback: a systematic review

2022Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMorais, J.E.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, João P.
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Tiago M.
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-30T08:46:54Z
dc.date.available2022-05-30T08:46:54Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractNowadays, wearables are a must-have tool for athletes and coaches. Wearables can provide real-time feedback to athletes on their athletic performance and other training details as training load, for example. The aim of this study was to systematically review studies that assessed the accuracy of wearables providing real-time feedback in swimming. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were selected to identify relevant studies. After screening, 283 articles were analyzed and 18 related to the assessment of the accuracy of wearables providing real-time feedback in swimming were retained for qualitative synthesis. The quality index was 12.44 ± 2.71 in a range from 0 (lowest quality) to 16 (highest quality). Most articles assessed in-house built (n = 15; 83.3%) wearables in front-crawl stroke (n = 8; 44.4%), eleven articles (61.1%) analyzed the accuracy of measuring swimming kinematics, eight (44.4%) were placed on the lower back, and seven were placed on the head (38.9%). A limited number of studies analyzed wearables that are commercially available (n = 3, 16.7%). Eleven articles (61.1%) reported on the accuracy, measurement error, or consistency. From those eleven, nine (81.8%) noted that wearables are accuratept_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by FCT—Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (grant number: UIDB/DTP/04045/2020)pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMorais, J.E.; Oliveira, João P.; Sampaio, Tatiana; Barbosa, Tiago M. (2022). Wearables in swimming for real-time feedback: a systematic review. Sensors. ISSN 1424-8220. 22:10, p. 1-14pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s22103677pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1424-8220
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/25551
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMonitoringpt_PT
dc.subjectSensorspt_PT
dc.subjectSwimmingpt_PT
dc.subjectTrainingpt_PT
dc.subjectWearablespt_PT
dc.titleWearables in swimming for real-time feedback: a systematic reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04045%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage14pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue10pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSensorspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume22pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameMorais
person.familyNameSampaio
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.givenNameJ. E.
person.givenNameTatiana
person.givenNameTiago M.
person.identifier867179
person.identifier.ciencia-idAA12-BF58-EE60
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B11-BDC4-F6FF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6885-0648
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8548-2907
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7071-2116
person.identifier.scopus-author-id10044856400
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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