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Assessing the 3D Position of a Car with a Single 2D Camera Using Siamese Networks

dc.contributor.authorYahia, Youssef
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Júlio Castro
dc.contributor.authorBezerra, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Pedro João
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Rui Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-08T15:15:55Z
dc.date.available2024-10-08T15:15:55Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractUsing computer vision for the classification of an object’s 3D position using a 2D camera is a topic that has received some attention from researchers over the years. Visual data is interpreted by the computer to recognize the objects found. In addition, it is possible to infer their orientation, evaluating their spatial arrangement, rotation, or alignment in the scene. The work presented in this paper describes the training and selection of a siamese neural network for classifying the 3D orientation of cars using 2D images. The neural network is composed of an initial phase for feature selection through convolutional neural networks followed by a dense layer for embedding generation. For feature selection, four architectures were tested: VGG16, VGG19, ResNet18 and ResNet50. The best result of 95.8% accuracy was obtained with the VGG16 and input images preprocessed for background removal.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) for financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to CeDRI (UIDB/05757/2020 and UIDP/05757/2020) and SusTEC (LA/P/0007 /2021).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationYahia, Youssef Bel Haj; Lopes, Júlio Castro; Bezerra, Eduardo; Rodrigues, Pedro João; Lopes, Rui Pedro (2024). Assessing the 3D Position of a Car with a Single 2D Camera Using Siamese Networks. In 3rd International Conference on Optimization, Learning Algorithms and Applications (OL2A 2023). Cham: Springer Nature, Vol. 2, p. 93–107. ISBN 978-3-031-53035-7pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-031-53036-4_7pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-031-53035-7
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-031-53036-4
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30382
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Naturept_PT
dc.relationResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
dc.relationResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
dc.relationAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectComputer Visionpt_PT
dc.subjectMaintenance supportpt_PT
dc.subjectSiamese networkspt_PT
dc.subjectObject Orientationpt_PT
dc.titleAssessing the 3D Position of a Car with a Single 2D Camera Using Siamese Networkspt_PT
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/05757/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/05757/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0007/2020
oaire.awardTitleResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
oaire.awardTitleResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
oaire.awardTitleAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F05757%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F05757%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0007%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage107pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage93pt_PT
oaire.citation.title3rd International Conference on Optimization, Learning Algorithms and Applications (OL2A 2023)pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.familyNameLopes
person.givenNamePedro João
person.givenNameRui Pedro
person.identifier.ciencia-id1316-21BB-9015
person.identifier.ciencia-id8E14-54E4-4DB5
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0555-2029
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9170-5078
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6c5911a6-b62b-4876-9def-60096b52383a
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione1e64423-0ec8-46ee-be96-33205c7c98a9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6c5911a6-b62b-4876-9def-60096b52383a
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