Browsing by Author "Silva, Felipe G."
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- Dynamic extraction of holiday data for use in a predictive model for workplace accidentsPublication . Martins, Danilo M.D.; Silva, Felipe G.; Sena, Inês; Lima, Laíres A.; Fernandes, Florbela P.; Pacheco, Maria F.; Vaz, Clara B.; Lima, José; Pereira, Ana I.Workplace accidents are a concern for companies nowadays and can occur due to internal and external factors of the company. Thereby, several strategies are developed to predict and minimize the hazards in this environment. Companies resort to intelligent solutions, such as predictive analytics, aiming to increase productivity while ensuring safety in the work environment. In terms of accident prediction analysis, different input data are needed to ensure the accuracy of a predictive model. Therefore, this study aims to automatic collect and pre-process data from holidays for subsequent implementation in an accident-oriented predictive model to demonstrate its relevance in predicting accidents in the workplace.
- Effect of Weather Conditions and Transactions Records on Work Accidents in the Retail Sector – A Case StudyPublication . Borges, Lucas D.; Sena, Inês; Marcelino, Vitor Fernandes; Silva, Felipe G.; Fernandes, Florbela P.; Pacheco, Maria F.; Vaz, Clara B.; Lima, José; Pereira, Ana I.Weather change plays an important role in work-related accidents, it impairs people’s cognitive abilities, increasing the risk of injuries and accidents. Furthermore, weather conditions can cause an increase or decrease in daily sales in the retail sector by influencing individual behaviors. The increase in transactions, in turn, leads employees to fatigue and overload, which can also increase the risk of injuries and accidents. This work aims to conduct a case study in a company in the retail sector to verify whether the transactions records in stores and the weather conditions of each district in mainland Portugal impact the occurrence of work accidents, as well as to perform predictive analysis of the occurrence or non-occurrence of work accidents in each district using these data and comparing different machine learning techniques. The correlation analysis of the occurrence or non-occurrence of work accidents with weather conditions and some transactions pointed out the nonexistence of correlation between the data. Evaluating the precision and the confusion matrix of the predictive models, the study indicates a predisposition of the models to predict the non-occurrence of work accidents to the detriment of the ability to predict the occurrence of work accidents.
- External climate data extraction using the forward feature selection method in the context of occupational safetyPublication . Silva, Felipe G.; Sena, Inês; Lima, Laíres; Fernandes, Florbela P.; Pacheco, Maria F.; Vaz, Clara B.; Lima, José; Pereira, Ana I.Global climate changes and the increase in average temperatures are some of the major contemporary problems that have not been considered in the context of external factors to increase accident risk. Studies that include climate information as a safety parameter in machine learning models designed to predict the occurrence of accidents are not usual. This study aims to create a dataset with the most relevant climatic elements, to get better predictions. The results will be applied in future studies to correlate with the accident history in a retail sector company to understand its impact on accident risk. The information was collected from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) climate database and computed by a wrapper method to ensure the selection of the most features. The main goal is to retain all the features in the dataset without causing significant negative impacts on the prediction score.
- Integrated feature selection and classification algorithm in the prediction of work-related accidents in the retail sector: a comparative studyPublication . Sena, Inês; Lima, Laíres; Silva, Felipe G.; Braga, Ana Cristina; Novais, Paulo; Fernandes, Florbela P.; Pacheco, Maria F.; Vaz, Clara; Lima, José; Pereira, Ana I.Assessing the different factors that contribute to accidents in the workplace is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of employees. Given the importance of risk identification in hazard prediction, this work proposes a comparative study between different feature selection techniques (χ2 test and Forward Feature Selection) combined with learning algorithms (Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Naive Bayes), both applied to a database of a leading company in the retail sector, in Portugal. The goal is to conclude which factors of each database have the most significant impact on the occurrence of accidents. Initial databases include accident records, ergonomic workplace analysis, hazard intervention and risk assessment, climate databases, and holiday records. Each method was evaluated based on its accuracy in the forecast of the occurrence of the accident. The results showed that the Forward Feature Selection-Random Forest pair performed better among the assessed combinations, considering the case study database. In addition, data from accident records and ergonomic workplace analysis have the largest number of features with the most significant predictive impact on accident prediction. Future studies will be carried out to evaluate factors from other databases that may have meaningful information for predicting accidents.