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Context-Aware Systems Architecture in Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia dos Materiais
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Arlindo
dc.contributor.authorLima, Claudio
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorReis, Arsénio
dc.contributor.authorBarroso, João
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-25T08:58:09Z
dc.date.available2025-09-25T08:58:09Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractFeatured Application This review highlights interoperability, automation, and decision-making as critical requirements for context-aware systems in the manufacturing domain that integrate the principles of Industry 4.0. It discusses relevant patterns and technologies, identifies context gaps, emphasises ontologies' importance, and proposes directions for future research.Abstract Technological evolution has driven the integration of computing devices in various domains, giving rise to heterogeneous and dynamic intelligent environments; together with market pressure, these pose challenges in formulating an architecture that takes advantage of contextual knowledge. In terms of architectural design, we are witnessing a transition from a centralised, monolithic view of systems to a decentralised view that incorporates the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the production environment. Therefore, this review aimed to (i) identify the requirements, (ii) find out about the representation models and context inference techniques, and (iii) identify architectural technologies, norms, models, and standards. The results observed in 25 articles made it possible to identify interoperability, automation, and decision-making as convergence points and observe the adoption of ontologies as a research area for context representation. In contrast, the discussion of context inference techniques remains open. Finally, this study presents recommendations for the design of a context-aware systems architecture that incorporates the principles of Industry 4.0 and facilitates the development of applications.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe study was developed under the project A-MoVeR—“Mobilizing Agenda for the Development of Products & Systems towards an Intelligent and Green Mobility”, operation n. 02/C05-i01.01/2022.PC646908627-00000069, approved under the terms of the call n. 02/C05-i01/2022-Mobilizing Agendas for Business Innovation, financed by European funds provided to Portugal by the Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP), in the scope of the European Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), framed in the Next Generation UE, for the period from 2021–2026.
dc.identifier.citationSantos, A.; Lima, C.; Pinto, T.; Reis, A.; Barroso, J. (2025). Context-Aware Systems Architecture in Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review. Applied Science. ISSN 2076-3417. 15:11, p. 1-23
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app15115863
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/34768
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation02/C05-i01/2022.PC646908627-00000069
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectInformation system architectures
dc.subjectIndustry 4.0
dc.subjectContext-aware
dc.subjectSmart manufacturing
dc.subjectCyber-physical
dc.subjectSystems
dc.subjectReview
dc.titleContext-Aware Systems Architecture in Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literature Revieweng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de Projetos de I&D em Todos os Domínios Científicos - 2022/2022.05381.PTDC/PT
oaire.citation.endPage23
oaire.citation.issue11
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleApplied Science
oaire.citation.volume15
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de Projetos de I&D em Todos os Domínios Científicos - 2022
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSantos
person.givenNameArlindo
person.identifier.ciencia-idC411-8E15-4CDB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7531-9070
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1eed76cf-767f-499d-be99-d84cfb843405
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1eed76cf-767f-499d-be99-d84cfb843405
relation.isProjectOfPublication0c746708-c722-44c7-99a5-6311a4cf8d72
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0c746708-c722-44c7-99a5-6311a4cf8d72

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