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Habitat complexity versus habitat heterogeneity: invertebrates prefer macrophyte stands with intermediate biomass and high functional diversity

dc.contributor.authorAleixo, Matheus Henrique Ferreira
dc.contributor.authorPossamai, Luana Caroliny
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Karis Soares Pereira de
dc.contributor.authorYofukuji, Katia
dc.contributor.authorCardozo, Ana Lúcia Paz
dc.contributor.authorFugi, Rosemara
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-06T09:02:29Z
dc.date.available2024-09-06T09:02:29Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractAquatic macrophytes serve as shelter and a direct source of food for invertebrates, in addition to indirectly providing items such as algae, detritus, and microorganisms. Thus, aquatic macrophytes act as habitat structuring elements, requiring a distinction between habitat complexity (physical formations such as fractal dimensions, density and biomass) and habitat heterogeneity (diversity of these structures). Here we explore the effects of habitat complexity and habitat heterogeneity on the invertebrate community. We collected macrophytes and invertebrates from 28 sampling sites along a 13.7-km stretch of the Ba & iacute;a River in Brazil, and examined specific groups (insects, microcrustaceans, and other invertebrates). Environmental variables in the sites were also measured. We aimed to explore the effects of habitat complexity (measured by macrophyte biomass) and habitat heterogeneity (evaluated through macrophyte functional diversity) on the richness and abundance of invertebrates. We found that overall invertebrate richness was positively influenced solely by habitat heterogeneity. For invertebrate abundance, intermediate habitat complexity had more invertebrates, while habitat heterogeneity had a positive impact. Environmental variables influenced only the abundance. For specific groups, insect richness was positively influenced by habitat heterogeneity, while insect abundance decreased with high complexity and increased with high heterogeneity. Microcrustacean abundance was positively influenced by habitat complexity. Richness and abundance of other invertebrates was positively influenced by habitat heterogeneity. Invertebrates prefer macrophyte stands with intermediate complexity and high heterogeneity. Abundance is linked to structural complexity and heterogeneity, while species richness is more strongly associated with heterogeneity. Furthermore, the impact of these factors varies among invertebrate groups. These findings emphasise the importance of integrating a broad range of metrics, such as macrophyte biomass and functional diversity, to gain a thorough understanding of invertebrate community dynamics in future studies. Additionally, our study demonstrates that preserving macrophyte stands with high heterogeneity significantly enhances the diversity of associated invertebrate species.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq; grant no: 141720/2020-4); Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES; grant nos: 88881.846239/2023-01, 88887.967152/2024-00, 8887.968266/2024-00).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAleixo, Matheus Henrique Ferreira; Possamai, Luana Caroliny; Castro, Karis Soares Pereira de; Yofukuji, Kátia Yasuko; Cardozo, Ana Lúcia Paz; Fugi, Rosemara (2024). Habitat complexity versus habitat heterogeneity: Invertebrates prefer macrophyte stands with intermediate biomass and high functional diversity. Freshwater Biology. ISSN 0046-5070. 69:9, p. 1278–1291pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/fwb.14305pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1365-2427
dc.identifier.issn0046-5070
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30226
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAquatic ecologypt_PT
dc.subjectCommunity attributespt_PT
dc.subjectHabitat structuringpt_PT
dc.subjectInvertebrate–plant relationshippt_PT
dc.subjectUpper Paraná Riverpt_PT
dc.titleHabitat complexity versus habitat heterogeneity: invertebrates prefer macrophyte stands with intermediate biomass and high functional diversitypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1291pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1278pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFreshwater Biologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume69pt_PT
person.familyNameYofukuji
person.givenNameKatia
person.identifier.ciencia-id0817-A94E-C95A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0889-7524
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0dc1170f-b3d0-43b9-8628-e48e52109322
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0dc1170f-b3d0-43b9-8628-e48e52109322

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