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Computational modeling of the thermal effects on composite slabs under fire conditions

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Abstract(s)

This paper presents finite element thermal models to evaluate the thermal behavior of composite slabs with steel deck, submitted to standard fire exposure. Composite steel/concrete slabs are a mix of a reinforced concrete layer with a profiled steel deck reinforced by steel bars between its ribs. The resulting transient and non-linear thermal problems are solved numerically with threedimensional multi-domain finite element models. The models were developed for normal weight concrete and lightweight concrete, and for different steel deck geometries (trapezoidal and re-entrant). The results of the numerical simulations are used to present a new calculation method to determinate the temperatures on the steel deck components and on the rebars and, consequently, to determine the bending resistance of composite slabs under fire conditions.

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Keywords

Nonlinear energy equation Finite element method Composite slab Standard fire Fire rating

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Citation

Balsa, Carlos; Silveira, Matheus B.; Mange, Valerian; Piloto, P.A.G. (2021). Computational modeling of the thermal effects on composite slabs under fire conditions. In First International Conference, ARTIIS 2021. p. 497-511. ISBN 978-3-030-90240-7

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