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Solid-liquid equilibria for hexafluorophosphate-based ionic liquid quaternary mixtures and their corresponding subsystems

dc.contributor.authorMirarabrazi, Meysam
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Mónia A.R.
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Simão
dc.contributor.authorCoutinho, João A.P.
dc.contributor.authorRobelin, Christian
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-06T14:09:31Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2020-01-06T14:09:31Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractThe present work describes an experimental study and the thermodynamic modeling for the solid−liquid phase diagram of an ionic liquid quaternary system constituted by hexafluorophosphate ([PF6]−) as the common anion and by 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium ([C3mim]+), 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium ([C3mpyrr]+), 1-methyl-3-propylpyridinium ([C3mpy]+), or 1-methyl- 1-propylpiperidinium ([C3mpip]+) as the cations. The Modified Quasichemical Model was used to model the liquid solution, and the Compound Energy Formalism was used for the relevant solid solutions. The liquidus projections of the four ternary subsystems (1) [C3mim][PF6]−[C3mpip][PF6]−[C3mpyrr]- [PF6], (2) [C3mpy][PF6]−[C3mpip][PF6]−[C3mpyrr][PF6], (3) [C3mpip]- [PF6]−[C3mpy][PF6]−[C3mim][PF6], and (4) [C3mpyrr][PF6]−[C3mpy]- [PF6]−[C3mim][PF6] were predicted using a standard symmetric (for systems 3 and 4) or asymmetric (for systems 1 and 2) interpolation method. In order to test the accuracy of the thermodynamic model, two isoplethal sections were experimentally measured in each of the four ternary systems using differential scanning calorimetry. Overall, agreement was very satisfactory, not requiring fitting of any ternary interaction parameters for the liquid solution model. In each of the four calculated ternary liquidus projections, the region of composition corresponding to room temperature ionic liquid mixtures was determined. The global minimum of the liquidus temperature in the complete composition space was calculated to be about −16 °C, with a mole percentage composition of (33.8% [C3mpyrr][PF6] + 33.9% [C3mpy][PF6] + 32.3% [C3mim][PF6]).
dc.description.sponsorshipThe modeling part of this project was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery Grant RGPIN 435893-2013). The new DSC measurements in the four ternary subsystems were supported by the laboratories CICECOAveiro Institute of Materials, project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007679 (ref FCT UID/CTM/ 50011/2019), and Associate Laboratory LSRE-LCM (ref FCT UID/EQU/50020/2019), both financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC and when appropriate cofinanced by FEDER under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement, and the project “AIProcMat@N2020Advanced Industrial Processes and Materials for a Sustainable Northern Region of Portugal 2020” (ref NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000006) supported by Norte Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the Portugal 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). Constructive discussions with Dr. Aım̈ en Gheribi, Prof. Youn- Bae Kang, and Prof. Nick Virgilio were much appreciated.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationMirarabrazi, Meysam; Martins, Mónia A.R.; Pinho, Simaõ P.; Coutinho, Joaõ A.P.; Robelin, Christian (2019). Solid-Liquid Equilibria for Hexafluorophosphate-Based Ionic Liquid Quaternary Mixtures and Their Corresponding Subsystems. Journal of Physical Chemistry B. ISSN 1520-6106. 123, p. 8954-8969en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b07545en_EN
dc.identifier.issn1520-6106
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/20236
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.titleSolid-liquid equilibria for hexafluorophosphate-based ionic liquid quaternary mixtures and their corresponding subsystemsen_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNamePinho
person.givenNameSimão
person.identifier810882
person.identifier.ciencia-id481D-73AD-8D0F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9211-857X
person.identifier.ridD-4148-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003570175
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8ef7789a-34f3-4915-a666-4efe26272a30
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8ef7789a-34f3-4915-a666-4efe26272a30

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