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Bioactive compounds and biological properties of oils from three camelia species

dc.contributor.authorSalinero, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorGarcia–Santal, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorTolentino, Georgina Santos
dc.contributor.authorEstevinho, Leticia M.
dc.date.accessioned2018-04-23T10:20:35Z
dc.date.available2018-04-23T10:20:35Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThe concentration of polyphenols and antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of oils obtained from seeds of Camellia japonica, Camellia sasanqua and Camellia grijsii, grown in Pontevedra (NW Spain), were studied. Oils were obtained by cold-pressed extraction. Standard methods for moisture, density and acid and iodine values were used to analyse the stability of the fresh oils. Strains of Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus epidermidis and Cryptococcus neoformans, all infectious pathogens in humans, were used to assess the antimicrobial properties of the oils. The concentration of polyphenols ranged from 0.02± 0.006 to 0.04 ± 0.001 mg of gallic acid per g in oils from C. japonica and C. grijsii, respectively. Concerning the antioxidant activity, determined using the DPPH• scavenging activity and the β-carotene bleaching assay. The highest value was found in C. grijsii and the lowest in C. japonica. All the oils showed antimicrobial activity, and exhibited different selectivity and Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) for each microorganism under study. The most sensitive was K. pneumonia, followed by Salmonella sp., S. epidermidis and C. neoformans, the highest MIC value being found for C. neoformans. For all the microorganisms, the higher antimicrobial activity was obtained from the oil of C. grijsii, followed by C. sasanqua and C. japonica. Since the highest biological properties were found in the oil containing the highest concentration of polyphenols, it can be hypothesised that these bioactive compounds might play a role in those properties.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/17160
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherUniversidad de Salamancapt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAntimicrobial activitypt_PT
dc.subjectAntioxidantwe activitypt_PT
dc.subjectPhenolic compoundspt_PT
dc.titleBioactive compounds and biological properties of oils from three camelia speciespt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePontevedrapt_PT
oaire.citation.title2014 International Camellia Congress.pt_PT
person.familyNameEstevinho
person.givenNameLetícia M.
person.identifier.ciencia-idBA14-09D6-A406
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9249-1948
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506577664
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9

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