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Comparação de resultados da transição de uma exploração agrícola em agricultura convencional para agricultura biológica
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O presente relatório foi elaborado no âmbito da unidade curricular “Dissertação/Trabalho de Projeto/Estágio”, integrada no Mestrado em Agroecologia do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, e resulta do estágio realizado na exploração agrícola Casal dos Ederas, localizada em Romariz.
O trabalho teve como principal objetivo analisar a sustentabilidade da exploração, tanto em modo convencional como em modo de Produção Biológica, reunindo e sistematizando as experiências e os conhecimentos adquiridos ao longo do período de estágio. Para além da componente prática associada às atividades agrícolas, o relatório apresenta uma avaliação técnica, económica e financeira da exploração, procurando aferir a sua viabilidade e sustentabilidade.
No âmbito de um novo projeto de investimento, foi realizado um estudo de viabilidade económica e financeira para o período de 2020 e os 15 anos seguintes, no qual foram estimados os investimentos necessários, as respetivas amortizações e a estrutura de financiamento, incluindo capitais próprios, capitais alheios e apoios não reembolsáveis.
Durante o estágio, procedeu-se à análise da produção agrícola e pecuária da exploração, avaliando a produtividade e o valor económico das principais atividades, bem como os subsídios e apoios recebidos. Foram também identificados e contabilizados os principais custos associados às atividades desenvolvidas.
Por fim, a viabilidade do projeto foi avaliada através de indicadores económico-
financeiros, como a rentabilidade, a Taxa Interna de Rentabilidade (TIR) e o Valor Atual Líquido (VAL), permitindo aferir a sustentabilidade da exploração no período em análise.
This report was prepared within the scope of the curricular unit “Dissertation/Project Work/Internship”, integrated in the Master’s Degree in Agroecology at the Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, and results from the internship carried out at the agricultural farm Casal dos Ederas, located in Romariz. The main objective of this work was to analyse the sustainability of the farm under both conventional and organic production systems, gathering and systematising the experiences and knowledge acquired throughout the internship period. In addition to the practical component related to farming activities, the report presents a technical, economic and financial assessment of the farm, aiming to evaluate its viability and sustainability. Within the framework of a new investment project, an economic and financial feasibility study was conducted for the period from 2020 and the following 15 years. This study estimated the required investments, their depreciation over time, and the financing structure, including own capital, borrowed capital and non-repayable incentives. During the internship, the farm’s agricultural and livestock production was analysed by assessing productivity and the economic value of the main activities, as well as the subsidies and financial support received. The main costs associated with the diferente activities were also identified and calculated. Finally, the project’s feasibility was evaluated using key financial indicators, such as profitability, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the Net Present Value (NPV), allowing an assessment of the farm’s sustainability over the analysed period.
This report was prepared within the scope of the curricular unit “Dissertation/Project Work/Internship”, integrated in the Master’s Degree in Agroecology at the Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, and results from the internship carried out at the agricultural farm Casal dos Ederas, located in Romariz. The main objective of this work was to analyse the sustainability of the farm under both conventional and organic production systems, gathering and systematising the experiences and knowledge acquired throughout the internship period. In addition to the practical component related to farming activities, the report presents a technical, economic and financial assessment of the farm, aiming to evaluate its viability and sustainability. Within the framework of a new investment project, an economic and financial feasibility study was conducted for the period from 2020 and the following 15 years. This study estimated the required investments, their depreciation over time, and the financing structure, including own capital, borrowed capital and non-repayable incentives. During the internship, the farm’s agricultural and livestock production was analysed by assessing productivity and the economic value of the main activities, as well as the subsidies and financial support received. The main costs associated with the diferente activities were also identified and calculated. Finally, the project’s feasibility was evaluated using key financial indicators, such as profitability, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the Net Present Value (NPV), allowing an assessment of the farm’s sustainability over the analysed period.
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Sustentabilidade Agricultura biológica Exploração agropecuária