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Estudo da Perceção da Funcionalidade Familiar e Qualidade de Vida do Idoso Frágil Atendido no Centro de Referência à Saúde do Idoso de Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil
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O crescimento significativo do envelhecimento da população surge como tema de grande atualidade nas ciências sociais, relatando a literatura que o suporte familiar, a par do estado de saúde e do contexto situacional do idoso, constitui um pilar importante na promoção da Qualidade de Vida (QDV) dos idosos de um Centro de Referência do Idoso (CRI). Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e a perceção da funcionalidade familiar e da qualidade de vida dos idosos. Metodologia: quantitativa, estudo observacional, descritivo-correlacional e transversal, com uma amostra não probabilística por conveniência, realizado com 70 idosos, utentes inscritos no CRI de Campinas, região sudoeste de São Paulo, Brasil, no período de setembro a outubro de 2024. Os instrumentos de recolha de dados utilizados continham questões de avaliação sociodemográfica, as escalas QDV de qualidade de vida SF-36 versão adaptada brasileira e a escala de APGAR de Familiar. Resultados, relativamente às variáveis sociodemográficas dos entrevistados: 30% (21) eram do sexo masculino e 70% (49) do sexo feminino, com idade entre 60 a 92 e uma média de idade de 72 anos, com desvio padrão (dp: ±7,55 anos). A qualidade de vida é mais elevada nos idosos de menor idade (p = -0,111; p = 0,040), nível de escolaridade mais elevado (p=0,013) e a renda mais elevada (p=0,048) e a funcionalidade familiar apresenta maior relevância no domínio capacidade funcional (p = 0,032); Conclusão: Face às evidências apresentadas, inferimos que as variáveis estudadas, designadamente a idade, escolaridade, renda e a funcionalidade familiar se correlacionam com a QDV, impondo-se considerá-las quando se planeiam ações de promoção da Qualidade de Vida dos Idosos. Cabe salientar que o estudo seguiu as recomendações éticas do Conselho Nacional de Saúde do Brasil, nomeadamente a Resolução 466/2012, e obteve parecer favorável do comitê de ética, conforme CAAE (82013624.4.0000.5545).
The significant growth in the aging population emerges as a topic of great relevance in social sciences, and the literature states that family support, together with the health status and situational context of the elderly, constitutes an important pillar in promoting Quality of Life (QoL). ) of elderly people from an Elderly Reference Center (CRI). Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of the elderly and analyze the influence of sociodemographic variables and family functionality on the variability of the quality of life of the elderly. Methodology: descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study, with a non-probabilistic convenience sample, carried out on a sample of 70 elderly users registered at the CRI in Campinas, southwest region of São Paulo, Brazil, from September to October 2024. data collection instruments used with sociodemographic assessment questions, to which the adapted Brazilian version SF-36 QoL quality of life scales and the Family APGAR Test were added. Regarding the sociodemographic data of the interviewees: 30% (21) were male and 70% (49) female, aged between 60 and 92 years old where the average age was 72 years old, with standard deviation (sd: ± 7.55 years). To analyze the normality of the sample, we used the Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. According to the data obtained, the independent samples T test was used, in the case of normality of the distribution, and the Mann Whitney U test, in the case of normality was rejected. The significance level was p<0.05. In the statistical procedure of this study, IBM SPSS Statistics version 21 was used. Results: Quality of life is higher among elderly people of younger age (p = -0.111; p = 0.040), higher education level (p=0.013) and higher income (p=0.048) and family functionality is more relevant in the functional capacity domain (p = 0.032); Conclusion: Given the evidence demonstrated, we infer that scientific research, namely age, education, income and family functionality influence QoL, making it necessary to consider them when planning actions to promote the Quality of Life of the Elderly. It is worth noting that the study followed the ethical recommendations of the Brazilian National Health Council, namely Resolution 466/2012, and obtained a favorable opinion from the ethics committee, according to CAAE (82013624.4.0000.5545).
The significant growth in the aging population emerges as a topic of great relevance in social sciences, and the literature states that family support, together with the health status and situational context of the elderly, constitutes an important pillar in promoting Quality of Life (QoL). ) of elderly people from an Elderly Reference Center (CRI). Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of the elderly and analyze the influence of sociodemographic variables and family functionality on the variability of the quality of life of the elderly. Methodology: descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study, with a non-probabilistic convenience sample, carried out on a sample of 70 elderly users registered at the CRI in Campinas, southwest region of São Paulo, Brazil, from September to October 2024. data collection instruments used with sociodemographic assessment questions, to which the adapted Brazilian version SF-36 QoL quality of life scales and the Family APGAR Test were added. Regarding the sociodemographic data of the interviewees: 30% (21) were male and 70% (49) female, aged between 60 and 92 years old where the average age was 72 years old, with standard deviation (sd: ± 7.55 years). To analyze the normality of the sample, we used the Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. According to the data obtained, the independent samples T test was used, in the case of normality of the distribution, and the Mann Whitney U test, in the case of normality was rejected. The significance level was p<0.05. In the statistical procedure of this study, IBM SPSS Statistics version 21 was used. Results: Quality of life is higher among elderly people of younger age (p = -0.111; p = 0.040), higher education level (p=0.013) and higher income (p=0.048) and family functionality is more relevant in the functional capacity domain (p = 0.032); Conclusion: Given the evidence demonstrated, we infer that scientific research, namely age, education, income and family functionality influence QoL, making it necessary to consider them when planning actions to promote the Quality of Life of the Elderly. It is worth noting that the study followed the ethical recommendations of the Brazilian National Health Council, namely Resolution 466/2012, and obtained a favorable opinion from the ethics committee, according to CAAE (82013624.4.0000.5545).
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Palavras-chave
Funcionalidade familiar Qualidade de vida Idosos frágeis Enfermagem familiar