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Through the looking glass: a systematic review of longitudinal evidence, providing new insight for motor competence and health

dc.contributor.authorBarnett, Lisa M.
dc.contributor.authorWebster, E. Kipling
dc.contributor.authorHulteen, Ryan M.
dc.contributor.authorMeester, An de
dc.contributor.authorValentini, Nadia C.
dc.contributor.authorLenoir, Matthieu
dc.contributor.authorPesce, Caterina
dc.contributor.authorGetchell, Nancy
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Vitor P.
dc.contributor.authorRobinson, Leah E.
dc.contributor.authorBrian, Ali
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Luis Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-15T14:20:52Z
dc.date.available2021-09-15T14:20:52Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIn 2008, a conceptual model explaining the role of motor competence (MC) in children’s physical activity (PA), weight status, perceived MC and health-related fitness was published. Objective: The purpose of the current review was to systematically compile mediation, longitudinal and experimental evidence in support of this conceptual model. Methods: This systematic review (registered with PROSPERO on 28 April 2020) was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement. Separate searches were undertaken for each pathway of interest (final search 8 November 2019) using CINAHL Complete, ERIC, Medline (OVID), PsycINFO, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus and SportDiscus. Potential articles were initially identified through abstract and title checking (N = 585) then screened further and combined into one review (n = 152), with 43 articles identified for extraction. Studies needed to be original and peer reviewed, include typically developing children and adolescents first assessed between 2 and 18 years and objective assessment of gross MC and at least one other variable (i.e., PA, weight status, perceived MC, health-related fitness). PA included sport participation, but sport-specific samples were excluded. Longitudinal or experimental designs and cross-sectional mediated models were sought. Strength of evidence was calculated for each pathway in both directions for each domain (i.e., skill composite, object control and locomotor/coordination/stability) by dividing the proportion of studies indicating a significantly positive pathway in the hypothesised direction by the total associations examined for that pathway. Classifications were no association (0–33%), indeterminate/inconsistent (34–59%), or a positive ‘+’ or negative ‘ − ’ association (≥ 60%). The latter category was classified as strong evidence (i.e., ++or −−) when four or more studies found an association. If the total number of studies in a domain of interest was three or fewer, this was considered insufficient evidence to make a determination. Results: There was strong evidence in both directions for a negative association between MC and weight status. There was strong positive evidence for a pathway from MC to fitness and indeterminate evidence for the reverse. There was indeterminate evidence for a pathway from MC to PA and no evidence for the reverse pathway. There was insufficient evidence for the MC to perceived MC pathway. There was strong positive evidence for the fitness-mediated MC/PA pathway in both directions. There was indeterminate evidence for the perceived MC-mediated pathway from PA to MC and no evidence for the reverse. Conclusion: Bidirectional longitudinal associations of MC with weight status are consistent with the model authored by Stodden et al. (Quest 2008;60(2):290–306, 2008). However, to test the whole model, the field needs robust longitudinal studies across childhood and adolescence that include all variables in the model, have multiple time points and account for potential confounding factors. Furthermore, experimental studies that examine change in MC relative to change in the other constructs are needed.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipNCV is supported by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel—CAPES—Print Brazil. V.P.L is supported by national funding through the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P., under project UID04045/2020. LPR is partially supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P. under Project UID/DTP/04045/2019.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBarnett, Lisa M.; Webster, E. Kipling; Hulteen, Ryan M.; Meester, An de; Valentini, Nadia C.; Lenoir, Matthieu; Pesce, Caterina; Getchell, Nancy; Lopes, Vitor P.; Robinson, Leah E.; Brian, Ali; Rodrigues, Luis Paulo (2021) Through the looking glass: a systematic review of longitudinal evidence, providing new insight for motor competence and health. Sports Medicine. ISSN 0112-1642. p. 1-46pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s40279-021-01516-8pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0112-1642
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/23904
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHpt_PT
dc.relationResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMovement skill competencept_PT
dc.subjectRandomized controlled-trialpt_PT
dc.subjectPhysical-activitypt_PT
dc.subjectCardiorespiratory fitnesspt_PT
dc.subjectSports participationpt_PT
dc.subjectSedentary behaviorpt_PT
dc.titleThrough the looking glass: a systematic review of longitudinal evidence, providing new insight for motor competence and healthpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FDTP%2F04045%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.endPage46pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSports Medicinept_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameLopes
person.givenNameVitor P.
person.identifier.ciencia-id531D-60D6-48BF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1599-2180
person.identifier.ridD-1774-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id17435197500
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9551b011-136c-42ca-a626-f0cedfbd0814
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9551b011-136c-42ca-a626-f0cedfbd0814
relation.isProjectOfPublication512ae2d1-6c8e-4a0e-bbdb-aeb577811865
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery512ae2d1-6c8e-4a0e-bbdb-aeb577811865

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