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The Mirandese conundrum: the Portuguese minority language

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Sérgio
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-21T15:39:34Z
dc.date.available2023-03-21T15:39:34Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractMirandese is most probably one of the few minority languages in Europe whose linguistic rights were acknowledged at the end of the last millennium, in 1999 (Law no. 7/99). As a language that was also spoken in Portugal, alongside the national language, it was “discovered” at the very end of the 19 th century by philologist Leite de Vasconcellos (1900, 1901). For centuries, it was the first or only language spoken by people living in the northeast of Portugal, particularly the district of Miranda do Douro. As a critically endangered language, it lacks many of the dimensions it requires to survive: firstly, it has not conquered the “screen” (Ferreira & Martins, 2012) as Catalan or Scottish, being that the control of mass media is of the utmost importance for the survival of a minority language, as Cormack (2004) upholds. Secondly, although teaching the language at public schools began in the school year 1986/87, it remains an optional subject in Miranda do Douro alone and it has not yet leapt into higher education, thus teachers of Mirandese are not properly trained at universities, as those of other languages, and there are no officially trained translators. This is closely linked to what we call the traductological capital of Mirandese (Ferreira & Martins 2017). As Cronin (2003) states, minority languages are intensely translated as target languages and not the other way around, unless they achieve some symbolic capital, which does not to Mirandese. Therefore, its traductological capital includes the translation into Mirandese of the Bible and some examples of Portuguese canonical literature (e.g. “The Lusiads” by Luiz de Camões and “Message” by Fernando Pessoa), as well as other renowned literary forms. Moreover, despite the spelling agreement established in 1999, no more linguistic works have been added to consolidate its language policy. Finally, migration, which occurred either within Portugal or abroad, has always been an underlying factor in the fragmentation of the Mirandese community and, as a result, the weakening of the language, among other sociological factors (e.g. social shame) (cf. Martins & Ferreira, 2019). Bearing all this in mind, we seek to reflect upon these dimensions and how their development would increase Mirandese’s visibility in Portugal and elsewhere, as well as what the future might hold for this minority language.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMartins, Cláudia; Ferreira, Sérgio (2020). The Mirandese conundrum: the Portuguese minority language. In 2nd International e-Conference on Translation - Translation, Mediation and Accessibility for Linguistic Minorities: Book of Abstracts. Hannoverpt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/27915
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherUniversidad de Córdobapt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMirandesept_PT
dc.subjectMinority languagespt_PT
dc.subjectTraductological capitalpt_PT
dc.subjectResearch Subject Categories::SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Educationpt_PT
dc.titleThe Mirandese conundrum: the Portuguese minority languagept_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceHannoverpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage15pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage14pt_PT
oaire.citation.title2nd International e-Conference on Translation - Translation, Mediation and Accessibility for Linguistic Minorities: Book of Abstractspt_PT
person.familyNameMartins
person.givenNameCláudia
person.identifier.ciencia-id5E13-B7EA-F261
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3388-2340
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57214068155
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4be85f99-b17e-4516-ae3d-b35381902076
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4be85f99-b17e-4516-ae3d-b35381902076

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