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Diatomaceous earth as a partial replacement for portland cement in mortars - a review

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Leandro
dc.contributor.authorGavilán, Ana
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Débora
dc.contributor.authorMerelles, Samira
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-21T11:23:53Z
dc.date.available2026-04-21T11:23:53Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractOver the last years, the increase in CO2 emissions into the atmosphere, its impact on climate change, and issues related to the sustainability and environmental impacts generated by the participation of the construction industry in global warming, have led to countless researches, several of them looking to modernize cement production with alternative binders. The most known alternative binders used nowadays in the construction industry are slag obtained in blast furnaces, metakaolin and fly ashes obtained from burning coal in thermoelectric power stations. In the present paper, due to diatomaceous earth’s pozzolanic properties, is researched the possibility of the use of diatomaceous earth as an alternative binder. This work shows a review of studies about introduction of raw and calcined diatomaceous earth in cement mortars, and the feasibility of using this material as a binder in cement mortars. The different studies present that the introduction of different percentages of diatomaceous earth in mortars influences the physical and mechanical characteristics of the manufactured mortars. The tests performed in mortars with introduction of calcined diatomaceous earth show that the mechanical strength improves when compared to mortars manufactured with raw diatomaceous earth. The results of the compressive and flexural strength in mortars with introduction of calcined diatomaceous earth present lower values during the first 28 days, when compared with mortars without diatomaceous earth, however, there is a significant increase in the values of mechanical resistance, surpassing the values of mechanical resistance of mortars without diatomaceous earth at the end of 90 days. The water absorption by immersion tests also reveal that the increased introduction of diatomaceous earth increases the water absorption of the mortars.por
dc.identifier.citationMagalhães, Leandro; Gavilán, Ana; Ferreira, Débora; Merelles, Samira (2024). Diatomaceous earth as a partial replacement for portland cement in mortars - a review. In 10th Euro-American Congress on Construction Pathology, Rehabilitation Technology and Heritage Managementt Rehabend 2024. Gijon. ISBN 978-84-09-58990-6
dc.identifier.issn978-84-09-58990-6
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36552
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleDiatomaceous earth as a partial replacement for portland cement in mortars - a reviewpor
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2024
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceGijon
oaire.citation.title10th Euro-American Congress on Construction Pathology, Rehabilitation Technology and Heritage Managementt Rehabend 2024
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMagalhães
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameLeandro
person.givenNameDébora
person.identifier.ciencia-id571C-5641-9D78
person.identifier.ciencia-idD81C-FDAD-4D8A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1256-9689
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5195-8265
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35334023200
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfe2f3b29-79cc-4398-99db-e2494baae9e6
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa4fa2eb4-17f1-46a1-ae8e-36f39ad25b39
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfe2f3b29-79cc-4398-99db-e2494baae9e6

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