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Deficit irrigation strategies in olive orchards: influence on fruit quality

dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Ermelinda
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Luís
dc.contributor.authorPavia, Ivo
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorFernandes-Silva, Anabela
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, M.A.
dc.contributor.authorMoutinho-Pereira, José
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Fernando M.
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Carlos M.
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-17T10:29:44Z
dc.date.available2020-01-17T10:29:44Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractIn order to overcome constrains that affect olive groves and its socioeconomic value, new cropping practices focusing on water use efficiency were investigated. The study was conducted in Northeast Portugal and different deficit irrigation strategies (DIS) were investigated: regulated (RDI, 10% ETc during pit hardening and 80% ETc in the remaining stages), sustained (SDI, 27.5% ETc), sustained usually applied by farmer (SDIAF, 21.2% ETc) and fully irrigated (FI, 100% ETc), as control treatment. The fruit metabolites fluctuations and quality parameters were evaluated. Using FI as reference, DIS treatments led to changes in the secondary metabolism in fruits with increased total phenolic compounds (+11% in SDIAF), ortho-diphenols (+25 in SDI and +44% in SDIAF), and flavonoids (+29% in RDI, +26% in SDI, +91% in SDIAF) concentrations, and higher total antioxidant capacity (+41% in SDI). DIS treatments influenced the profile of olive fruit phenolics with changes in oleuropein (-55% in SDIAF), chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3,4‟-di-O-glucoside (non-detected in FI), eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (+64% in RDI and +95% in SDI), and procyanidin A2 (+59% in RDI and -59% in SDIAF). Olive fruits from DIS treatments also showed higher fat content (22, 29 and 24 % in RDI, SDI and SDIAF, respectively). Fruits from RDI and SDI presented lower palmitoleic and linolenic acids, while no significant differences were observed in the concentrations of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. When subject to a puncture test in a texture analyser, all DIS fruits presented higher peel break force than FI control. This work show that DIS are essential for sustainable olive growing, as they do not compromise the competitiveness of the sector in terms of olive production and associated quality parameters.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by the INTERACT project – “Integrative Research in Environment, Agro- Chains and Technology”, no. NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000017, in its line of research entitled ISAC, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through NORTE 2020 (North Regional Operational Program 2014/2020).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGonçalves, Alexandre; Silva, Ermelinda; Brito, Cátia; Martins, Sandra; Rocha, Luís; Pavia, Ivo; Gomes, Carlos; Fernandes-Silva, Anabela; Ribeiro, C.; Rodrigues, M.A.; Moutinho-Pereira, J.M.; Nunes, Fernando M.; Correia, Carlos M. (2019). Deficit irrigation strategies in olive orchards: influence on fruit quality. In 2. International Conference on "Agriculture, Forestry & Life Sciences. Praga. ISBN 978-605-81152-1-7pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-605-81152-1-7
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/20413
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectOlea europaeapt_PT
dc.titleDeficit irrigation strategies in olive orchards: influence on fruit qualitypt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePragapt_PT
oaire.citation.title2. International Conference on "Agriculture, Forestry & Life Sciencespt_PT
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameManuel Ângelo
person.identifier.ciencia-id371D-DF0D-8D68
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5367-1129
person.identifier.ridO-1721-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35270106800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication43621353-fa11-4559-9b24-27eba5ad3de0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery43621353-fa11-4559-9b24-27eba5ad3de0

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