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Numerical simulation of the fire protection effect and load level on glt timber columns

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorPiloto, Paulo A.G.
dc.contributor.authorLorenzo, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorGavilán, Ana B.
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Haro, Javier
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-30T11:05:44Z
dc.date.available2026-03-30T11:05:44Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThe next generation of the Eurocode EN 1995-1-2 modifies the Effective Cross-Section Method (ECSM), where an adequate char depth reduces the initial timber cross-section. This char depth is based on the notional char layer (European Charring Model-ECM) and a zero-strength layer to compensate for the loss of strength and stiffness of heated but uncharred wood. The remaining effective cross-section has wood's strength and stiffness properties at room temperature and may be used to determine the load-bearing capacity. This investigation deals with gypsum-protected Glue Laminated Timber (GLT) columns under fire. The finite element method is also used to determine the fire resistance time based on a geometrical and material nonlinear analysis (GMNIA). Doubling the number of protection layers, from 12.5 mm thick to 25 mm thick, the fire resistance increases by an amount of 72% to 100% when the load level changes from 6% to 36%, with respect to load bearing at room temperature.eng
dc.identifier.citationPiloto, Paulo A.G.; Lorenzo, Manuel; Gavilán, Ana B.; Sánchez-Haro, Javier (2025). Numerical simulation of the fire protection effect and load level on GLT timber columns. In 8th International Conference on Integrity-Reliability-Failure. In Engineering, Materials, Manufacturing and Biomechanics. Porto. p. 337-338. SBN:978-972-752-323-8. DOI: 10.24840/978-972-752-323-8
dc.identifier.isbn978-972-752-323-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36385
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://books.fe.up.pt/index.php/feup/catalog/book/978-972-752-323-8
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectFire
dc.subjectGlue Laminated Timber
dc.subjectGypsum protection
dc.subjectcolumns
dc.subjectload level
dc.titleNumerical simulation of the fire protection effect and load level on glt timber columnspor
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2025-07-15
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePorto, Portugal
oaire.citation.endPage338
oaire.citation.startPage337
oaire.citation.title8th International Conference on on Integrity-Reliability-Failure
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePiloto
person.givenNamePaulo A.G.
person.identifier.ciencia-id0519-449D-6F13
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2834-0501
person.identifier.ridB-4866-2008
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506406159
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbaaee084-ab97-4c95-b636-24ab6bab0e3e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybaaee084-ab97-4c95-b636-24ab6bab0e3e

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