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Application of an electronic tongue for evaluating basic gustatory attributes perceived in table olives: qualitative and quantitative approaches

2016Conference object Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMarx, Ítala
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorDias, L.G.
dc.contributor.authorVeloso, Ana C.A.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorDrunkler, Deisy A.
dc.contributor.authorPeres, António M.
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-20T17:40:58Z
dc.date.available2018-02-20T17:40:58Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractThe organolep:c evalua:on of table olives aiming their commercial classifica:on according to sensory trade categories, although not being legally required, is recommended by the Interna:onal Olive Council. This classifica:on is based on the organolep:c evalua:on of nega:ve a\ributes usually found in table olives (and their respec:ve brine solu:ons), performed by trained sensory panels. However, the training and implementa:on of such panels is :me-consuming, costly and has some drawbacks like the low number of samples that can be assessed per day as well as the intrinsic degree of subjec:vity of the evalua:ons carried out by the trained panelists. Besides the percep:on of sensory defects (type and intensity), panelists are usually asked, among other characteris:cs, to assess the intensity of basic gustatory a\ributes (e.g., acid, bi\er and salty), which knowledge is useful for table olives quality control. In this work, and for the first :me, the poten:al use of a home-made electronic tongue for discrimina:ng standard aqueous solu:ons of chemical compounds (obtained with mineral water and in the concentra:on ranges used during sensory panels training sessions) that mimic the 3 basic tastes is evaluated: tartaric and citric acids (0.01 to 2 g/L; for acid taste); caffeine and anhydrous quinine (0.01 to 3 g/L; for bi\er taste); and, sodium and potassium chloride (0.5 to 25 g/L; for salty taste). The results showed that a linear discriminant model based on the poten:ometric signals recorded by a sub-set of 5 sensors (composed by cross-sensi:vity lipidic membranes) could correctly classify the standard solu:ons according to the basic taste mimicked with sensi:vi:es of: (i) 98% for the leave-one-out cross-valida:on; and (ii) 98% ± 3% (ranging from 91% to 100%) for the repeated K-folds cross-valida:on (K = 4 folds with 10 repeats, guaranteeing that 25% of the original data was kept for internal-valida:on purposes). Furthermore, the poten:ometric signal profiles recorded by the electronic tongue during the analysis of table olives and respec:ve brine solu:ons (40 different samples) were used, for the first :me, to quan:ta:vely es:mate the median intensity of the same gustatory a\ributes (acid, bi\er and salty) perceived by a sensory panel (composed by 8 trained panelists) during the simultaneous analysis of table olives and brine solu:ons. The results showed that it was possible to establish sa:sfactory mul:ple linear regression models based on sub-sets of signals gathered during the analysis of the table olives and/or brine solu:ons (varying from 21 to 25 depending on the basic taste), also selected by applying the simulated annealing variable selec:on algorithm: (i) R2 ≥ 0.968 for leave- one-out cross-valida:on; and (ii) R2 ≥ 0.97 ± 0.02 for the repeated K-folds cross-valida:on (K=4 folds with 10 repeats). These preliminary qualita:ve and quan:ta:ve results allow foreseen the prac:cal applica:on of the electronic tongue for assessing gustatory basic tastes on table olive real samples, which could be used as a helpful tool for the hard task required to sensory panelists.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMarx, Ítala Maria Gouveia; Rodrigues, Nuno; Dias, L.G.; Veloso, Ana C.A.; Pereira, J.A.; Drunkler, Deisy A.; Peres, António M. (2016). Application of an electronic tongue for evaluating basic gustatory attributes perceived in table olives: qualitative and quantitative approaches. In XXI Meeting of the Portuguese Electrochemistry Society & XVIII Iberian Electrochemistry Meeting. Bragança. p. 25-26. ISBN 978-972-745-213-2pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-972-745-213-2
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/15857
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleApplication of an electronic tongue for evaluating basic gustatory attributes perceived in table olives: qualitative and quantitative approachespt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBragança, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage26pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage25pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAbstract Book of the XXI Meeting of the Portguese Electrochemistry Society & XVIII Iberian Elctrochemistry Meetingpt_PT
person.familyNameMarx
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.familyNameDias
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNamePeres
person.givenNameÍtala
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameLuís G.
person.givenNameJosé Alberto
person.givenNameAntónio M.
person.identifier1676851
person.identifier107333
person.identifier.ciencia-id2717-C420-DEAE
person.identifier.ciencia-idF41D-B424-5F78
person.identifier.ciencia-id2F11-9092-FAAF
person.identifier.ciencia-id611F-80B2-A7C1
person.identifier.ciencia-idCF16-5443-F420
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7049-2114
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9305-0976
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1210-4259
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2260-0600
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6595-9165
person.identifier.ridGLV-5485-2022
person.identifier.ridL-6798-2014
person.identifier.ridI-8470-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57191503603
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55258560600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23569169900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57204366348
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102331969
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryeac8c166-4056-4ed0-8d8d-7ecb2c4481a5

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