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Comparison of swimming velocity between age-group swimmers through discrete variables and continuous variables by Statistical Parametric Mapping

dc.contributor.authorMorais, J.E.
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Tiago M.
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Tiago J.
dc.contributor.authorMoriyama, Shin-Ichiro
dc.contributor.authorMarinho, D.A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T10:31:30Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T10:31:30Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to compare the swimming velocity in frontcrawl between age-group swimmers using discrete variables against Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM). The sample consisted of 30 young male swimmers divided into three groups (each with 10 swimmers) based on their age (group #1: 13.60 ± 0.84 years; group #2: 15.40 ± 0.32 years; group 3: 16.39 ± 0.69 years). Swimmers performed three maximal trials in front-crawl. The best performance was used for analysis. Comparison of swimming velocity between groups was analysed using discrete variables and as a continuous variable (SPM). As a discrete variable, the mean swimming velocity showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.05). Moreover, when analysed by SPM, swimming velocity showed a significant difference (p = 0.021) between the ~ 44% and ~ 51% of the stroke cycle (transition of the propulsion phases between sides). Post-hoc comparison revealed a significant difference between group #1 and group #3 only in SPM analysis. Researchers, coaches, and practitioners should know that both measurement approaches can be used simultaneously. However, SPM offers more sensitive and accurate results about the swimmers’ stroke cycle.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is supported by national funds (FCT – Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) under the project [UIDB/DTP/04045/2020]pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMorais, J.E.; Barbosa, Tiago M.; Lopes, Tiago J.; Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro; Marinho, D.A. (2023). Comparison of swimming velocity between age-group swimmers through discrete variables and continuous variables by Statistical Parametric Mapping. Sports Biomechanics. eISSN 1752-6116.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/14763141.2023.2241845pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1752-6116
dc.identifier.issn1476-3141
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/28709
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherTaylor & Francispt_PT
dc.relationResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSwimmingpt_PT
dc.subjectBiomechanicspt_PT
dc.subjectTechniquept_PT
dc.subjectTrainingpt_PT
dc.subjectPerformancept_PT
dc.titleComparison of swimming velocity between age-group swimmers through discrete variables and continuous variables by Statistical Parametric Mappingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04045%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSports Biomechanicspt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameMorais
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.givenNameJ. E.
person.givenNameTiago M.
person.identifier867179
person.identifier.ciencia-idAA12-BF58-EE60
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B11-BDC4-F6FF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6885-0648
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7071-2116
person.identifier.scopus-author-id10044856400
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42
relation.isProjectOfPublicationb305d97a-cacc-41ea-9c2b-e6554b5ee167
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb305d97a-cacc-41ea-9c2b-e6554b5ee167

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