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Effects of protocol step length on biomechanical measures in swimming

dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Tiago M.
dc.contributor.authorJesus, Kelly de
dc.contributor.authorAbraldes, J. Arturo
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, João
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorVilas-Boas, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Ricardo J.
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-06T12:54:14Z
dc.date.available2015-07-06T12:54:14Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractThe assessment of energetic and mechanical parameters in swimming often requires the use of an intermittent incremental protocol, whose step lengths are corner stones for the efficiency of the evaluation procedures. Purpose: To analyze changes in swimming kinematics and interlimb coordination behavior in 3 variants, with different step lengths, of an intermittent incremental protocol. Methods: Twenty-two male swimmers performed n × di variants of an intermittent and incremental protocol (n ≤ 7; d1 = 200 m, d2 = 300 m, and d3 = 400 m). Swimmers were videotaped in the sagittal plane for 2-dimensional kinematical analysis using a dualmedia setup. Video images were digitized with a motion-capture system. Parameters that were assessed included the stroke kinematics, the segmental and anatomical landmark kinematics, and interlimb coordination. Movement efficiency was also estimated. Results: There were no significant variations in any of the selected variables according to the step lengths. A high to very high relationship was observed between step lengths. The bias was much reduced and the 95%CI fairly tight. Conclusions: Since there were no meaningful differences between the 3 protocol variants, the 1 with shortest step length (ie, 200 m) should be adopted for logistical reasons.
dc.identifier.citationBarbosa, Tiago M.; Jesus, Kelly de; Arturo Abraldes, J.; Ribeiro, J.; Figueiredo, P.; Vilas-Boas, J.P.; Fernandes, R.J. (2015). Effects of protocol step length on biomechanical measures in swimming. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. ISSN 1555-0265. 10, p. 211-218
dc.identifier.doi10.1123/ijspp.2014-0108
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/11930
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.relationPTDC/DES/101224/2008 (FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-009577)
dc.subjectFront crawl
dc.subjectStroke mechanics
dc.subjectKinematics
dc.subjectEfficiency
dc.subjectIndex of coordination
dc.titleEffects of protocol step length on biomechanical measures in swimmingpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.givenNameTiago M.
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B11-BDC4-F6FF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7071-2116
person.identifier.scopus-author-id10044856400
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42

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