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Genomic insights into middle eastern honey bee subspecies: population structure and genetic integrity

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dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Dora
dc.contributor.authorYadró Garcia, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorHonrado, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorAmaral, Joana S.
dc.contributor.authorMuz, Mustafa Necati
dc.contributor.authorMuz, Dilek
dc.contributor.authorHaddad, Nizar
dc.contributor.authorAl Shagour, Banan
dc.contributor.authorObeidat, Wisam
dc.contributor.authorHosri, Chadi
dc.contributor.authorArab, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorArruda, James
dc.contributor.authorLamghari, Fouad
dc.contributor.authorRufino, José
dc.contributor.authorMartín-Hernández, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorNanetti, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorPinto, M. Alice
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-03T13:59:21Z
dc.date.available2024-10-03T13:59:21Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe genetic patterns of Middle Eastern A. mellifera subspecies have been understudied, hindering a comprehensive understanding of honey bee evolutionary history. Here, we studied the genetic integrity of five Middle Eastern subspecies across a broad geographical range: Turkey (A. m. anatoliaca, N=97; A. m. caucasia, N=75; A. m. syriaca, N=18), Jordan and Lebanon (A. m. syriaca, N=238 and N=29), Iran (A. m. meda, N=75), Oman, and the UAE (A. m. jemenitica, N=13 and N=10). ADMIXTURE and PCA analyses were conducted on SNPs detected from whole-genomes. Our findings reveal concerning conservation statuses for many populations/subspecies. In A. m. caucasia and A. m. anatoliaca, only 10 and 28 samples, respectively, were pure (introgression < 90%). In the A. m. caucasia range, 60 samples were hybrids of A. m. caucasia, A. m. syriaca, and A. m. ligustica. In the A. m. anatoliaca range, 69 samples showed high hybridization degrees with A. m. syriaca, and A. m. caucasia. Only six samples in the Turkish range of the A. m. syriaca range were identified as pure, while the rest were also hybrids. All samples from Jordan and Lebanon showed variable A. m. ligustica introgression. In Iran, 23 samples were classified as pure A. m. meda. The rest showed introgression primarily due to A. m. ligustica and A. m. caucasia. In the UAE, two main groups were identified: the first comprised hybrids of A. m. jemenitica, A. m. lamarckii and A. m. ligustica, and the second group mainly consisted of hybrids of A. m. lamarckii and A. m. ligustica. Oman stands out as the sole location where all samples were identified as pure A. m. jemenitica. This study indicates widespread hybridization across various regions and underscores the urgent need for targeted conservation efforts for Middle Eastern subspecies.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by PRIMA project MEDIBEESpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationHenriques, Dora; Yadró Garcia, Carlos A.; Honrado, Mónica; Amaral, Joana S.; Muz, Mustafa Necati; Muz, Dilek; Haddad, Nizar; Al Shagour, Banan; Obeidat, Wisam; Hosri, Chadi; Arab, Alireza; Arruda, James; Lamghari, Fouad; Rufino, José; Martín-Hernández, Raquel; Nanetti, Antonio; Pinto, M. Alice (2024). Genomic insights into middle eastern honey bee subspecies: population structure and genetic integrity. In 10th congress of Apidology. Tallinpt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30316
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherEstonian University of Life Sciencespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectApis melliferapt_PT
dc.subjectWhole Genome Resequencingpt_PT
dc.subjectMiddle Easternpt_PT
dc.subjectResearch Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY::Chemical engineering::Food technologypt_PT
dc.titleGenomic insights into middle eastern honey bee subspecies: population structure and genetic integritypt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceTallinpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage240pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage239pt_PT
oaire.citation.title10th congress of Apidologypt_PT
person.familyNameHenriques
person.familyNameYadró García
person.familyNameHonrado
person.familyNameAmaral
person.familyNameRufino
person.familyNamePinto
person.givenNameDora
person.givenNameCarlos A.
person.givenNameMónica
person.givenNameJoana S.
person.givenNameJosé
person.givenNameM. Alice
person.identifier.ciencia-id291F-986F-07DA
person.identifier.ciencia-idF71F-B08E-EC39
person.identifier.ciencia-id4712-B40B-4B0E
person.identifier.ciencia-id5319-7DE8-BEDA
person.identifier.ciencia-idC414-F47F-6323
person.identifier.ciencia-idF814-A1D0-8318
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7530-682X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6916-3647
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5126-4693
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3648-7303
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1344-8264
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9663-8399
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55761737300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55947199100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8085507800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
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