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Analysis of upper limb propulsion in young swimmers in front-crawl through Statistical Parametric Mapping

dc.contributor.authorMorais, J.E.
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Tiago M.
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Tiago J.
dc.contributor.authorGourgoulis, Vassilios
dc.contributor.authorNikodelis, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorMarinho, D.A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-20T10:40:09Z
dc.date.available2023-10-20T10:40:09Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to: (i) verify the within-subject effect of the dominant and non-dominant upper limb propulsion during consecutive arm-pulls through discrete (average) and continuous analysis (SPM), and; (ii) compare young swimmers’ propulsion between both upper limbs through discrete (average) and continuous analysis (Statistical Parametric Mapping – SPM). The sample consisted of 17 young male swimmers (age = 16.02 ± 0.61-years) who regularly participate in national and international level competitions. A set of kinematic and propulsion variables were measured during a 25-m maximal trial in front-crawl. Statistical analysis of propulsion was performed using discrete variables and through SPM. Swimming velocity showed a significant decrease over time. A significant interaction between the “time” (consecutive arm-pulls) and “side” (dominant vs. non-dominant) effects was observed in both statistical analyzes. Only the dominant upper limb demonstrated a significant “time” effect with a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the first and third arm-pulls. SPM indicated that the “time” effect was observed between the ~ 34% and ~ 42% of the arm-pull. The differences between the first and third arm-pull were verified between the ~ 32% and ~ 43% of the arm-pull. A non-significant “side” effect was verified in both analyzes. Therefore, SPM analysis provided more sensitive and accurate outputs than discrete analysis. This will allow coaches to design specific training drills focused on specific moments of the arm-pullpt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is supported by national funds (FCT - Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) under the project UIDB/DTP/04045/2020pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMorais, J.E.; Barbosa, Tiago M.; Lopes, Tiago J.; Gourgoulis, Vassilios; Nikodelis, Thomas; Marinho, D.A. (2023). Analysis of upper limb propulsion in young swimmers in front-crawl through Statistical Parametric Mapping. Journal of Biomechanics. EISSN 1873-2380. 159, p. 1-4pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111792pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1873-2380
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/28801
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationUIDB/DTP/04045/2020pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSwimmingpt_PT
dc.subjectTechniquept_PT
dc.subjectPropulsionpt_PT
dc.subjectTrainingpt_PT
dc.subjectPerformancept_PT
dc.titleAnalysis of upper limb propulsion in young swimmers in front-crawl through Statistical Parametric Mappingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Biomechanicspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume159pt_PT
person.familyNameMorais
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.givenNameJ. E.
person.givenNameTiago M.
person.identifier867179
person.identifier.ciencia-idAA12-BF58-EE60
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B11-BDC4-F6FF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6885-0648
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7071-2116
person.identifier.scopus-author-id10044856400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8

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