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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A reabilitação é um processo global e dinâmico que visa a recuperação física
e psicológica da pessoa com incapacidade, tendo em vista a sua reintegração social, na
qual diversos profissionais de saúde têm um papel fundamental, e nos quais se inclui o
Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação (EEER). Na atual conjuntura
da emergência de saúde pública que vivemos, torna-se fundamental desenhar o sistema
de saúde de forma a potenciar as competências e intervenções de cada profissional, com
o objetivo de tratar pessoas com COVID-19 e prevenir complicações associadas à doença.
Objetivo: Determinar os resultados de programas de reabilitação respiratória na função
respiratória de doentes COVID-19 em fase pós-aguda.
Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, identificando estudos
científicos publicados sobre a temática em estudo, nas bases de dados Pubmed e Web of
Science, tendo em consideração certos critérios de elegibilidade e exclusão definidos,
segundo as recomendações de Cochrane e do PRISMA, que permitissem responder à
questão de investigação: Qual o efeito de programas de reabilitação respiratória na função
respiratória de doentes COVID-19 em fase pós-aguda?
Resultados: Foram encontrados dois artigos que evidenciaram os efeitos do programa de
reabilitação respiratória em doentes COVID-19 em fase pós-aguda. Os resultados foram
visíveis e benéficos na função respiratória, na força muscular, equilíbrio, qualidade de
vida e ansiedade, limitou o transtorno de stress pós-traumático, mas não apresentou
melhoria no estado depressivo dos idosos nem na capacidade das atividades de vida
diárias.
Conclusões: Este trabalho de projeto demonstra que a reabilitação respiratória, com
treino de exercício, proporciona melhoria significativa na capacidade de exercício em
pacientes COVID-19. É também importante referir que quanto mais cedo a reabilitação
respiratória for introduzida na fase pós-aguda e quanto maior a duração do programa de
reabilitação respiratória, melhor os pacientes recuperaram a sua capacidade física.
Rehabilitation is a global and dynamic process that aims at the physical and psychological recovery of people with disabilities, in view of their social reintegration, in which several health professionals have a fundamental role, and which includes the Specialist Nursing Nurse in Rehabilitation (EEER). In the current conjuncture of the public health emergency that we are experiencing, it is essential to design the health system in order to enhance the skills and interventions of each professional, with the objective of treating people with COVID-19 and preventing complications associated with the disease. Objective - To determine the results of respiratory rehabilitation programs on the respiratory function of COVID-19 patients in the post-acute phase. Methodology - A systematic literature review was carried out, identifying published scientific studies on the subject under study, in the Pubmed and Web of Science databases, as well as the list of bibliographic references of the articles found, taking into account certain eligibility and exclusion criteria, according to the recommendations of Cochrane and PRISMA defined, that would answer the research question: What is the effect of respiratory rehabilitation programs on the respiratory function of COVID-19 patients in the post-acute phase?. Results - Two articles were found that evidenced the effects of the respiratory rehabilitation program in post-acute COVID-19 patients. They were visible and beneficial in respiratory function, muscle strength, balance, quality of life and anxiety, limited posttraumatic stress disorder, but did not showed improvement in the depressed state of the elderly or in the capacity of daily living activities Conclusions – This project work demonstrates that respiratory rehabilitation, with exercise training, provides significant improvement in exercise capacity in COVID-19 patients. It is also important to note that the sooner respiratory rehabilitation was introduced in the post-acute phase and the longer the duration of the respiratory rehabilitation program, the better the patients recovered their physical capacity.
Rehabilitation is a global and dynamic process that aims at the physical and psychological recovery of people with disabilities, in view of their social reintegration, in which several health professionals have a fundamental role, and which includes the Specialist Nursing Nurse in Rehabilitation (EEER). In the current conjuncture of the public health emergency that we are experiencing, it is essential to design the health system in order to enhance the skills and interventions of each professional, with the objective of treating people with COVID-19 and preventing complications associated with the disease. Objective - To determine the results of respiratory rehabilitation programs on the respiratory function of COVID-19 patients in the post-acute phase. Methodology - A systematic literature review was carried out, identifying published scientific studies on the subject under study, in the Pubmed and Web of Science databases, as well as the list of bibliographic references of the articles found, taking into account certain eligibility and exclusion criteria, according to the recommendations of Cochrane and PRISMA defined, that would answer the research question: What is the effect of respiratory rehabilitation programs on the respiratory function of COVID-19 patients in the post-acute phase?. Results - Two articles were found that evidenced the effects of the respiratory rehabilitation program in post-acute COVID-19 patients. They were visible and beneficial in respiratory function, muscle strength, balance, quality of life and anxiety, limited posttraumatic stress disorder, but did not showed improvement in the depressed state of the elderly or in the capacity of daily living activities Conclusions – This project work demonstrates that respiratory rehabilitation, with exercise training, provides significant improvement in exercise capacity in COVID-19 patients. It is also important to note that the sooner respiratory rehabilitation was introduced in the post-acute phase and the longer the duration of the respiratory rehabilitation program, the better the patients recovered their physical capacity.
Description
Keywords
SARS-CoV-2 Saúde pública Enfermagem de reabilitação Qualidade de vida Tolerância ao exercício