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Enhancing concrete sustainability with spent diatomaceous earth from the wine industry: Long‐term experimental and statistical analysis

dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Leandro
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, DƩbora
dc.contributor.authorRamos‐GavilĆ”n, Ana BelĆ©n
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T16:00:36Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T16:00:36Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractSpent diatomaceous earth, a by-product of wine filtration, holds significant promise for use in concrete mixtures due to its pozzolanic properties, which enhance concrete performance. This research explores the application of spent calcined diatomaceous earth (SCDE), heat-treated at 700 C to remove organic content, as a partial substitute for cement or sand in concrete. The high silica content of SCDE contributes to the formation of additional calcium silicate hydrates during the hydration process, leading to improvements in mechanical strength over time. The study includes a preliminary analysis of cement replacements ranging from 5% to 10% and sand replacements from 2.5% to 15%, assessing their effects on workability, density, water absorption, and compressive strength at 7 and 28 days. The testing program focuses on three key compositions: the reference concrete and optimal mixtures with 10% cement and 5% sand replacements. Compressive strength tests are conducted at 7, 28, 90, 180, and 360 days. The results, validated through ANOVA, demonstrate the influence of SCDE on concrete strength over time, with distinctive behavior patterns identified for different mixtures. The strength of concrete with replacements correlates with the reference strength, with a multiplicative factor that varies from 7 to 90 days and then. When SCDE replaces cement, the factor is less than one before 28 days due to the slow pozzolanic reaction, whereas for sand replacement, it always exceeds one because of the initial filler effect. After 90 days, the strength multiplicative factors are 1.13 for cement replacement and 1.30 for sand replacement, demonstrating the potential of SCDE for sustainable concrete manufacturing and its positive long-termimpact on mechanical performance.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis article is a result of the project ā€œBacchusTech— Integrated Approach for the Valorisation of Winemaking Residuesā€ (POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069583), supported by the Competitiveness and Internationalization Operational Programme (COMPETE2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). The support of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Salamanca is also acknowledged, as it was essential for conducting the complementary tests that complete this publication.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMagalhĆ£es, Leandro J.R.; Ferreira, DĆ©bora Macanjo; Ramos‐GavilĆ”n, Ana BelĆ©n (2024). Enhancing concrete sustainability with spent diatomaceous earth from the wine industry: Long‐term experimental and statistical analysis. Structural Concrete. ISSN 1464-4177.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/suco.202400889pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1751-7648
dc.identifier.issn1464-4177
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/31053
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCement replacementpt_PT
dc.subjectCompressive strengthpt_PT
dc.subjectConcrete mixturespt_PT
dc.subjectSand replacementpt_PT
dc.subjectSpent diatomaceous earthpt_PT
dc.titleEnhancing concrete sustainability with spent diatomaceous earth from the wine industry: Long‐term experimental and statistical analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleStructural Concretept_PT
person.familyNameMagalhães
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameLeandro
person.givenNameDƩbora
person.identifier.ciencia-id571C-5641-9D78
person.identifier.ciencia-idD81C-FDAD-4D8A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1256-9689
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5195-8265
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35334023200
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfe2f3b29-79cc-4398-99db-e2494baae9e6
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa4fa2eb4-17f1-46a1-ae8e-36f39ad25b39
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya4fa2eb4-17f1-46a1-ae8e-36f39ad25b39

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