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Clinical case report: severe neonatal jaundice due to ABO incompatibility

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorPimentel, Maria Helena
dc.contributor.authorAntão, Celeste
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-01T13:45:36Z
dc.date.available2025-10-01T13:45:36Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractA male newborn, delivered at 38 weeks via cesarean section due to fetal distress, weighed 2.9 kg at birth. He had low APGAR scores-4 at the 1st minute and 6 at the 5th-indicating clinical instability. He was admitted to the neonatal unit with severe jaundice, respiratory distress, and hemodynamic instability. Initial labs revealed anemia (hemoglobin 7 g/dL) and elevated indirect bilirubin. A positive direct Coombs test confirmed hemolytic anemia due to ABO incompatibility, which exacerbated the jaundice.Despite initiation of intensive phototherapy, bilirubin levels remained critically high, raising concern for bilirubin encephalopathy. Given the lack of response and risk of neurological damage, an exchange transfusion was promptly indicated. This therapeutic procedure involves replacing the infant's blood with donor blood to reduce bilirubin levels and remove maternal antibodies. The newborn was placed in a supine position, and the transfusion was performed in stages, replacing approximately 85% of his blood volume with double the volume of fresh donor blood. The procedure was carried out under continuous monitoring of vital signs, laboratory parameters, and strict hemodynamic control.por
dc.identifier.citationPimente, Maria Helena; Antão, Celeste (2025). Clinical case report: severe neonatal jaundice due to ABO incompatibility. In 6th Global Congress on Nursing & Patient Care. Paris. ISBN 978-1-917892-11-7. p. 19-19
dc.identifier.doi10.51219/URForum.2025
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-917892-11-7
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/34770
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherUnited Research Forum (URF)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectHemolytic anemia
dc.subjectABO incompatibility
dc.subjectExchange tansfusion
dc.titleClinical case report: severe neonatal jaundice due to ABO incompatibilityeng
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage19
oaire.citation.startPage19
oaire.citation.titleInternational Conferenece
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePimentel
person.familyNameAntão
person.givenNameMaria Helena
person.givenNameCeleste
person.identifierX-5933-2018
person.identifier.ciencia-idD31A-8175-5254
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0930-7469
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1721-5836
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4fc182c0-1925-4c27-92c2-5a4bd06680c5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2e510c58-f864-4ebf-98cd-f58ceacbb012
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4fc182c0-1925-4c27-92c2-5a4bd06680c5

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