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Tracking urban impacto n the Fervença river via water quality index

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg06:Água Potável e Saneamento
datacite.subject.sdg01:Erradicar a Pobreza
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Ramiro
dc.contributor.authorPietrobelli, Juliana
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-20T12:13:32Z
dc.date.available2026-03-20T12:13:32Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractWater quality is crucial for the survival of living organisms and their environment. The Water Quality Index (WQI) is commonly used to monitor and minimize pollution. This study utilized The WQI was used to evaluate the water quality of the Fervença River in Bragança, Portugal, from January to June 2022. Water samples were collected monthly at five locations along the river. The WQI, which is based on physical, chemical, and biological parameters, provides a comprehensive numerical assessment, ranging from 0 to 100. In general, points 1-4 exhibited a good WQI and showed similar results. However, at point 5, reduced WQI values were consistently observed in all sampling campaigns, indicating a likely connection with discharge from the nearby wastewater treatment plant. The winter season, which is typically characterized by higher rainfall in the region, experienced severe drought during the study period. Consequently, the influence of rainfall on the WQI parameters could not be evaluated as expected, particularly from January to March. Comparing the obtained results, it is evident that as the Fervença River flows through the city of Bragança, the water quality indices decrease in most campaigns, particularly after Point 5. This finding highlights the negative influence of cities on the river water quality. This study highlights the importance of assessing water quality. Points 1 to 4 demonstrated good water quality, whereas point 5 showed reduced quality, linked to the wastewater treatment plant. Drought and city influence affect river water quality, which is crucial for the survival of living organisms and their environments.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors thank the Base Funding UIDB/00690/2020 of the Centro de Investiga\u00E7\u00E3o de Montanha (CIMO)- funded by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). The authors thank the Superior School of Technology and Management, Bragança Polytechnic University, Portugal, and the dual diploma agreement between the Federal Technological University of Paraná, Brazil and Bragança Polytechnic University, Portugal.
dc.identifier.citationMartins, Ramiro; Pietrobelli, Juliana (2025). Tracking urban impacto n the Fervença river via water quality index. Inżynieria Mineralna – Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society. ISSN 1640-4920. 3:2, p. 1-7. DOI: 10.29227/IM-2025-02-03-42
dc.identifier.doi10.29227/IM-2025-02-03-42
dc.identifier.issn1640-4920
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36166
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationMountain Research Center
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleTracking urban impacto n the Fervença river via water quality indexpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/00690/2020
oaire.awardTitleMountain Research Center
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00690%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage7
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleInżynieria Mineralna – Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society
oaire.citation.volume3
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMartins
person.givenNameRamiro
person.identifier.ciencia-idEA17-F39C-29C7
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4327-7782
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbf713e37-c17f-4a4e-8323-a7b770a038bf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybf713e37-c17f-4a4e-8323-a7b770a038bf
relation.isProjectOfPublication29718e93-4989-42bb-bcbc-4daff3870b25
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery29718e93-4989-42bb-bcbc-4daff3870b25

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