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Evaluation of the effect of hidrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the antimicrobial activity of honey

dc.contributor.authorFeás, Xesús
dc.contributor.authorSeijas, Julio
dc.contributor.authorVázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar
dc.contributor.authorDias, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorEstevinho, Leticia M.
dc.date.accessioned2014-08-12T13:28:36Z
dc.date.available2014-08-12T13:28:36Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractBee hive products such as honey, propolis and royal jelly have been extensively used in the past. Their use in Medicine dates back at least 4000 years, to Ancient Egypt where it was used for the treatment of wounds among other conditions. With the discovery of modern antibiotics in the early 20th century, the use of many effective products of traditional medicine was discontinued. Although modern antibiotics use has meant a decrease in mortality, its widespread use has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and fungi decreasing the treatment options. This led to an increase research of antimicrobial activity of honey as possible alternatives at least for dermatological or wound applications. Honey is a complex substance made up of hundreds of different compounds. Honey’s antimicrobial activity was initially attributed to the high sugar content and low pH and later to the activity of glucose oxidase which transforms glucose and water into hydrogen peroxide and gluconic acid upon honey dilution, which is responsible for the antimicrobial activity in most honeys. Monofloral heather (Erica sp.) honey samples harvested in Portugal according to European organic apiculture standards, were analyzed to test antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. A catalase solution was added to honey samples to inactive the hydrogen peroxide and then the honeys were tested to see if there was still any antibacterial activity. It was found out that the presence of catalase induced a significant increase of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, suggesting that the antimicrobial activity of honey was mainly due to the presence of peroxide. The non-peroxide antimicrobial activity may be related with the concentration of phenolic compounds. In addition it was verified a significant interaction between the catalase effect and the different microorganisms. Since antimicrobial properties of honey depend strongly on plant source and geographic origin, together with other factors such as climatic conditions, soil type, and beekeeper activities, the characterization of antimicrobial properties of honeys of diverse origins still appears to be a sound research priority to obtain a reliable data on this valuable beehive product for medical purposes.por
dc.identifier.citationFeás, Xesus; Seijas, Julio; Vázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar; Dias, Teresa; Estevinho, Leticia M. (2012). Evaluation of the effect of hidrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the antimicrobial activity of honey. In II International Symposium on Bee Products. Annual Meeting of IHC: book of abstracts. Bragança. ISBN 987-972-745-140-1por
dc.identifier.isbn987-972-745-140-1
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/10112
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.titleEvaluation of the effect of hidrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the antimicrobial activity of honeypor
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBragança, Portugalpor
oaire.citation.titleII International Symposium on Bee Products. Annual Meeting of the International Honey Comissionpor
person.familyNameDias
person.familyNameEstevinho
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameLetícia M.
person.identifier142703
person.identifier.ciencia-idBA14-09D6-A406
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9419-9561
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9249-1948
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56830642600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506577664
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication87c9cae0-314d-4622-ba85-4d3ec5726606
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery87c9cae0-314d-4622-ba85-4d3ec5726606

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