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Organic honey from Trás-os-Montes region (Portugal): chemical, palynological, microbiological and bioactive compounds characterization

dc.contributor.authorEstevinho, Leticia M.
dc.contributor.authorFeás, Xesús
dc.contributor.authorSeijas, Julio
dc.contributor.authorVázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar
dc.date.accessioned2014-06-02T10:19:30Z
dc.date.available2014-06-02T10:19:30Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractAt the present time, the quality, integrity, sanitation and nutritional value of honeys receive attention on an international level due to the increasing content of chemicals in the aforementioned matrix. This work was conducted to evaluate the quality of 75 organic honey samples from the Trás-Os-Montes region (Portugal). Mean values obtained for physico-chemical parameters were: pH 3.7; 15.6% moisture; 0.26 mS/cm electrical conductivity; 0.25% ash; 1.1 mg/kg HMF; 15.3 Gothe diastase activity; 40.3 meq/kg free acidity; 67.8% invert sugars and 2.7% apparent sucrose. All honey samples can be classified as monofloral Erica sp., as showed by pollen features. The amounts of phenols and flavonoids in the samples were also determined. In respect to sanitary quality (fecal coliforms) and safety (sulfite-reducing clostridia and Salmonella), all organic honey samples were negative. Furthermore, yeast and molds were detected in low counts, with mean values obtained of 5.5 cfu/g and the value of total aerobic mesophiles obtained from honeys was established in 1.3 102 cfu/g ± 7.5 101 cfu/g. The levels of flavonoids had a stronger impact on both mesophiles (p = 0.0004) and molds (p = 0.0138) than the sucrose concentration (p = 0.001 and 0.0278; respectively). The results reported in this study should be introduced in the organic honey label, and may help beekeepers, the industry, researchers and consumers better understand honey properties.por
dc.identifier.citationEstevinho, Leticia M.; Feás, Xesús; Seijas, Julio; Vázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar (2012) Organic honey from Trás-os-Montes region (Portugal): chemical, palynological, microbiological and bioactive compounds characterization. Food and Chemical Toxicology. ISSN 0278-6915. 50:2, p. 258–264por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fct.2011.10.034
dc.identifier.issn0278-6915
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/9608
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.subjectHoneypor
dc.subjectOrganicpor
dc.subjectPhysico-chemical analysispor
dc.subjectBioactive compoundspor
dc.subjectMicrobiological analysispor
dc.subjectErica sp.por
dc.titleOrganic honey from Trás-os-Montes region (Portugal): chemical, palynological, microbiological and bioactive compounds characterizationpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage264por
oaire.citation.startPage258por
oaire.citation.volume2por
person.familyNameEstevinho
person.givenNameLetícia M.
person.identifier.ciencia-idBA14-09D6-A406
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9249-1948
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506577664
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9

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