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Desenvolvimento das redes de esgoto e pluviais de um edifício alto com aplicação da metodologia BIM
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A utilização de metodologias e ferramentas do Building Information Modeling (BIM) tem vindo a assumir um papel importante dentro das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) no sector da Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC). O BIM é uma forma de trabalhar em conjunto, em que todos os intervenientes partilham e utilizam a mesma informação digital ao longo de todo o ciclo de vida da construção, desde o projeto inicial até à demolição e gestão dos resíduos, recorrendo a um modelo digital que permite visualizar, analisar e gerir a construção de forma virtual e integrada.
O BIM é aplicado em projetos de diferentes escalas e permite simular cenários, analisar impactos ambientais, controlar custos e detetar conflitos antecipadamente, reduzindo erros e retrabalhos. O modelo digital integra informação geométrica dos elementos da construção e também os seus atributos físicos, custos e prazos de execução.
A indústria da construção civil requer colaboração multidisciplinar e eficiente entre profissionais de engenharia e arquitetura. O BIM surge como uma solução para integrar essas áreas, usando modelos digitais para otimizar o planeamento e execução de projetos complexos. Softwares como o Revit e o CYPE são usados para diferentes aspetos do projeto, permitindo a integração e identificação de erros. No entanto, a aplicação desses softwares é ineficaz sem uma compreensão adequada das normas vigentes, enfatizando a importância do estudo normativo para análise precisa dos resultados, uma vez que podem existir diferenças no dimensionamento entre as metodologias tradicionais e as metodologias BIM e MEP.
O presente trabalho teve como foco o desenvolvimento dos sistemas de esgoto e drenagem pluvial de um edifício de grande porte no Revit, a partir de um projeto 2D, recorrendo à metodologia BIM (3D). O estudo evidenciou os principais benefícios, desafios e aplicações práticas do BIM na busca por um projeto mais eficiente e sustentável, bem como a classificação do produto final, de acordo com os critérios de classificação do BIM.
The use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodologies and tools has been playing an increasingly important role within Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector. BIM represents a collaborative way of working in which all stakeholders share and use the same digital information throughout the entire life cycle of a construction project, from initial design to demolition and waste management, based on a digital model that enables virtual, integrated visualization, analysis, and management of the asset. BIM is applied to projects of different scales and allows scenario simulations, environmental impact analyses, cost control, and early detection of clashes between disciplines, thereby reducing errors and rework. The digital information model includes not only the geometric characteristics of building elements but also their physical properties, costs, and construction schedules. The construction industry requires efficient multidisciplinary collaboration among engineering and architecture professionals. BIM emerges as a solution to integrate these areas through digital models that optimize the planning and execution of complex projects. Software such as Revit and CYPE are used for different aspects of the project, enabling interoperability and error detection. However, the effective application of these tools depends on a proper understanding of applicable standards, highlighting the importance of normative studies for accurate result analysis, since differences may exist between traditional design methods and BIM and MEP methodologies. This work focused on the development of the sanitary sewer and stormwater drainage systems of a large-scale building on Revit, based on a 2D project and using the BIM (3D) methodology. The study highlighted the main benefits, challenges, and practical applications of BIM in the pursuit of a more efficient and sustainable project, as well as the classification of the final product according to BIM classification criteria.
The use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodologies and tools has been playing an increasingly important role within Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector. BIM represents a collaborative way of working in which all stakeholders share and use the same digital information throughout the entire life cycle of a construction project, from initial design to demolition and waste management, based on a digital model that enables virtual, integrated visualization, analysis, and management of the asset. BIM is applied to projects of different scales and allows scenario simulations, environmental impact analyses, cost control, and early detection of clashes between disciplines, thereby reducing errors and rework. The digital information model includes not only the geometric characteristics of building elements but also their physical properties, costs, and construction schedules. The construction industry requires efficient multidisciplinary collaboration among engineering and architecture professionals. BIM emerges as a solution to integrate these areas through digital models that optimize the planning and execution of complex projects. Software such as Revit and CYPE are used for different aspects of the project, enabling interoperability and error detection. However, the effective application of these tools depends on a proper understanding of applicable standards, highlighting the importance of normative studies for accurate result analysis, since differences may exist between traditional design methods and BIM and MEP methodologies. This work focused on the development of the sanitary sewer and stormwater drainage systems of a large-scale building on Revit, based on a 2D project and using the BIM (3D) methodology. The study highlighted the main benefits, challenges, and practical applications of BIM in the pursuit of a more efficient and sustainable project, as well as the classification of the final product according to BIM classification criteria.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
BIM MEP Esgoto Pluvial TIC AEC Revit Edifício alto Modelagem