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Three-dimensional numerical modelling of fire exposed compositew slabs with steel deck

dc.contributor.authorPiloto, P.A.G.
dc.contributor.authorBalsa, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Lucas Manoel Cunha
dc.contributor.authorRigobello, Ronaldo
dc.contributor.authorKimura, Érica Fernanda Aiko
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-15T14:15:50Z
dc.date.available2020-04-15T14:15:50Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractComposite slabs with reinforced concrete and cold-formed profiled steel deck are very popular and reduce the building construction time. The steel deck acts as a permanent formwork to the concrete topping. Usually, the concrete is reinforced with individual rebars placed within the ribs for positive bending, and a steel mesh on the top for negative bending and to prevent concrete cracking. The fire rating of these building elements involves the analysis of different criteria, namely load bearing (R), integrity (E) and insulation (I). The integrity is easily verified, due to the construction method. The other two metrics require the development of experimental fire tests, the application of simplified calculation methods or the development of advanced calculation models. This investigation introduces 3-D numerical validation models for load bearing (R) and insulation (I) criteria. Parametric analyses are developed to investigate the effect of the load into the fire resistance (R) and critical temperature of the steel components (deck, rebar and mesh), as well as the effect of the concrete thickness on the fire resistance from the insulation standpoint (I). The advanced calculation model consists of a non-linear analysis for the thermal and structural behaviour. Both thermal and mechanical models consider perfect contact between materials. For the thermal model, an alternative model is used, with an air gap included between the steel deck and concrete topping to simulate debonding effects. For the mechanical model, the live load level changes from 1.0 kN/m2 to 21.0 kN/m2, and the dead load presents a constant value of 2.8 kN/m2. The fire resistance is determined according to standards, based on the maximum displacement or the rate of displacement. The critical temperature of each steel component decreases with the load level. A new proposal is presented for the critical temperature of each steel component and for the fire resistance according to the insulation criterion.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPiloto, Paulo A.G.; Balsa, Carlos; Ribeiro, Fernando; Santos, Lucas; Rigobello, Ronaldo; Kimura, Érica (2019). Three-dimensional numerical modelling of fire exposed compositew slabs with steel deck. MATTER: International Journal of Science and Technology. ISSN 2454-5880. 5:2, p. 48-67pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.20319/mijst.2019.52.4867pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2454-5880
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/21659
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectComposite slabs with steel deckpt_PT
dc.subjectFire resistancept_PT
dc.subjectInsulation criterionpt_PT
dc.subjectLoad bearing criterionpt_PT
dc.subjectCritical temperaturept_PT
dc.subjectNumerical simulationpt_PT
dc.titleThree-dimensional numerical modelling of fire exposed compositew slabs with steel deckpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage67pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage48pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMATTER: International Journal of Science and Technologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume5pt_PT
person.familyNamePiloto
person.familyNameBalsa
person.givenNamePaulo A.G.
person.givenNameCarlos
person.identifier1721518
person.identifier.ciencia-id0519-449D-6F13
person.identifier.ciencia-idDE1E-2F7A-AAB1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2834-0501
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2431-8665
person.identifier.ridB-4866-2008
person.identifier.ridM-8735-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506406159
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23391719100
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbaaee084-ab97-4c95-b636-24ab6bab0e3e
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd0e5ccff-9696-4f4f-9567-8d698a6bf17d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybaaee084-ab97-4c95-b636-24ab6bab0e3e

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