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The effects of climate fluctuations and soil heterogeneity on the floristic composition of sown Mediterranean annual pastures

dc.contributor.authorAguiar, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPires, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, M.A.
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Núñez, Esther
dc.contributor.authorDomingos, Tiago
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-01T11:12:07Z
dc.date.available2014-10-01T11:12:07Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractSown Biodiverse Permanent Pastures Rich in Legumes (SBPPRL) is a pasture system for Mediterranean climatic areas mixing a large number of pastures species and cultivars, with a predominance of Trifolium subterraneum. Since the nineties, it rapidly expanded in Portugal due to its high dry matter yields (DM) and C sequestration rates in soil organic matter. Although without clear experimental evidence, it is currently admitted that SBPPRL are able to adjust soil spatial heterogeneity and to reflect interannual climate fluctuations. The study was realised on a SBPPRL sown in 2001on a mixed farm located in “Serra da Estrela”, the main agricultural mountain system of Portugal. The effects of two explanatory variables – “Year-climate” (moderately dry in 2007-2008 and humid in 2009-2010) and “Slope” (three positions: hill shoulder, backslope and footslope) – on the floristic composition were explored. Three botanical levels of analysis were used: all species, sown species and T. subterraneum cultivar levels. The statistical significance and the influence of the two explanatory variables on the plant composition varied between these three levels. The distribution of T. subterraneum cultivars along the microtopographical gradient was congruent with their life cycle duration: short-cycle cultivars had higher relative cover in uphill plots while longer cycle cultivars tended to dominate down the slope. Diversifying the sown species/cultivar colonists’ pool in seed pasture mixtures appears to favour microtopographic gradients and interannual climatic fluctuation tracking. Sown species diversity and T. subterraneum cultivar diversity are complementary in this process; they promote, respectively, interannual climatic and microtopographic gradients fluctuation tracking.por
dc.identifier.citationAguiar, Carlos; Pires, Jaime; Rodrigues, M.A.; Fernández-Núñez, E.; Domingos, Tiago (2011). The effects of climate fluctuations and soil heterogeneity on the floristic composition of sown Mediterranean annual pastures. In Proceeding of the 16th Meeting of the FAO CIHEAM Mountain Pastures Network. Kraków, Poland. p. 21-28. ISBN 978-83-62416-16-5por
dc.identifier.isbn978-83-62416-16-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/10665
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherAgroscope Changins-Wadenswil Research Station and Institute of Technology and Life Sciencespor
dc.relationBioPast - An Integrated Approach to Sown Biodiverse Permanent Pastures Rich in Legumes
dc.subjectPasture legumespor
dc.subjectPasture ecologypor
dc.subjectSubterranean cloverpor
dc.titleThe effects of climate fluctuations and soil heterogeneity on the floristic composition of sown Mediterranean annual pasturespor
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleBioPast - An Integrated Approach to Sown Biodiverse Permanent Pastures Rich in Legumes
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FAGR-AAM%2F69637%2F2006/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceKraków, Polandpor
oaire.citation.endPage28por
oaire.citation.startPage21por
oaire.citation.titleProceeding of the 16th Meeting of the FAO CIHEAM Mountain Pastures Networkpor
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameAguiar
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameCarlos
person.givenNameManuel
person.identifier.ciencia-id5912-C8F4-7686
person.identifier.ciencia-id371D-DF0D-8D68
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8643-7112
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5367-1129
person.identifier.ridI-3933-2014
person.identifier.ridO-1721-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54413830100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35270106800
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione0f72c9d-ad86-44ee-a41e-c02a70dc6336
relation.isAuthorOfPublication43621353-fa11-4559-9b24-27eba5ad3de0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery43621353-fa11-4559-9b24-27eba5ad3de0
relation.isProjectOfPublication018a96ae-d4fc-417d-8cc4-0ddbbc881fdb
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery018a96ae-d4fc-417d-8cc4-0ddbbc881fdb

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