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Short-Term 8-Foot up and Go Responsiveness in Institutionalized vs. Community-Dwelling Older Adults

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorForte, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, António M.
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-20T10:23:39Z
dc.date.available2026-03-20T10:23:39Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to examine the combined effects of Body Mass Index (BMI) and living setting on fall risk trajectories in older adults over a 16-week period. A total of 124 older adults were recruited from nursing homes (n = 65; Mage: 84.4 ± 7.7 years) and community settings (n = 59; Mage: 70.3 ± 3.6 years). Participants were stratified by BMI (normal weight, overweight, and obesity) and assessed for functional mobility using the 8-foot Timed Up and Go test at baseline and after 16 weeks. A 3 × 2 × 2 repeated-measures GLM using the multivariate approach (Pillai’s Trace) revealed significant main effects for time (p < 0.001) and Living Setting (p < 0.001), but not for BMI (p = 0.408). A significant time × living setting interaction (p < 0.001) indicated that institutionalized older adults demonstrated a significant reduction in 8-foot Up-and-Go completion time (~16%), whereas community-dwelling peers maintained their baseline levels. These findings suggest that the observed reduction in time reflects a test familiarization effect rather than physiological improvement. Analysis revealed that the living setting profile was strongly associated with performance, showing a more significant link to functional decline than BMI-defined weight status, as no significant differences were found across BMI categories.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by National Funds by FCT–Foundation for Science and Technology under the following project UID/04045: Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences, and Human Development.
dc.identifier.citationRodrigues, Filipe; Monteiro, Diogo; Forte, Pedro; Monteiro, António M. (2026). Short-Term 8-Foot up and Go Responsiveness in Institutionalized vs. Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Sports. ISSN 2075-4663. 14:2, p. 1-13
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/sports14020047
dc.identifier.issn2075-4663
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36155
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development
dc.relation.ispartofSports
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectAging
dc.subjectFall risk
dc.subjectBody mass index
dc.subjectInstitutionalization
dc.subjectFunctional mobility
dc.subjectSarcopenia
dc.subjectBody composition
dc.titleShort-Term 8-Foot up and Go Responsiveness in Institutionalized vs. Community-Dwelling Older Adultseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUID/DTP/04045/2019
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FDTP%2F04045%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.endPage13
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleSports
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameForte
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameAntónio M.
person.identifier.ciencia-id351B-B16B-79C7
person.identifier.ciencia-idC41C-6CCD-A1F0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0184-6780
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4467-1722
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3ecc6d1b-07a4-40d7-81f4-df6fd7b3d5b0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5b5d8601-e683-42d5-a1b5-c8e29a4e0a41
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3ecc6d1b-07a4-40d7-81f4-df6fd7b3d5b0
relation.isProjectOfPublication512ae2d1-6c8e-4a0e-bbdb-aeb577811865
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery512ae2d1-6c8e-4a0e-bbdb-aeb577811865

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