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Abstract(s)
A ocorrĂȘncia dor nas costas deve-se Ă s modificaçÔes corporais que acompa-nham os indivĂduos com o passar dos anos. Entre fatores de risco encontramos a alteração biomecĂąnica da coluna vertebral causada pelo excesso de carga mecĂąnica e pela postura incorreta. Objetivo: Investigar se a dor nas costas nas mulheres esta relacionada com a altura do salto do calçado e o peso e forma de transporte da mala de mĂŁo. MĂ©todos: Estudo exploratĂłrio de corte transversal, realizado numa amostra de 130 mu-lheres em atividade laboral no Instituto PolitĂ©cnico de Bragança. A recolha de dados foi efectuada mediante um instrumento de recolha de dados, constituĂdo por questĂ”es relati-vas a dados sociodemogrĂĄficos, dados antropomĂ©tricos, calçado: altura e uso habitual, carteira: peso e modo de transporte, levante/transporte de cargas na atividade profissional, prĂĄtica de exercĂcio fĂsico e por fim, caraterização da dor quanto Ă localização, intensi-dade e frequĂȘncia no Ășltimo ano e Ășltimos trinta dias. Resultados: Estudou-se uma amostra de 130 mulheres e conclui-se que existe uma pre-valĂȘncia de dor nas costas sentida no Ășltimo ano de 85,4% e nos Ășltimos trinta dias de 81,1%. A localização da dor mais comum foi na regiĂŁo lombar com 56,8% e de 58,9% no Ășltimo ano e Ășltimos trinta dias respectivamente. Das mulheres que sentiram dor no Ășl-timo ano, 40,5% referiu ter sentido dor todos os dias e 33,3% das inquiridas acusaram uma intensidade de dor de grau 5. Quanto a sentir dor nas costas nos Ășltimos trinta dias, 50,5% referiu ter sentido dor todos os dias e 29,7% das inquiridas manifestam dor de grau 5. ConclusĂŁo: Verificou-se que a altura do salto do calçado e o peso, a forma e o transporte da mala de mĂŁo, nĂŁo estĂŁo associados ao aparecimento da dor nas costas.
The occurrence of back pain is due to the bodily modifications that accom-pany individuals over the years. Among risk fators we found the biomechanical alteration of the spine caused by mechanical overload and incorrect posture. Objective: Investigate whether back pain in women is related to the high heels and the weight and shape of the handbag. Methods: This cross-sectional exploratory study was carried out on a sample of 130 women in work at the Polytechnic Institute of Bragança. Data collection was carried out by means of a data collection instrument, consisting of questions related to socio-demo-graphic data, anthropometric data, footwear: height and habitual use, portfolio: weight and mode of transport, lifting / transport of loads in the professional activity, practice of physical exercise and finally, characterization of the pain regarding the location, intensity and frequency in the last year and last thirty days. Results: A sample of 130 women was studied and it is concluded that there is a prevalence of back pain felt in the last year of 85.4% and in the last thirty days of 81.1%. The most common pain location was in the lumbar region with 56.8% and 58.9% in the last year and the last thirty days respectively. Of the women who felt pain in the last year, 40.5% reported having felt pain every day and 33.3% of the respondents accused a pain intensity of grade 5. As for feeling back pain in the last thirty days, 50.5 % reported experiencing pain every day and 29.7% of those surveyed showed grade 5 pain. Conclusions: It has been found that the high heels and the weight, shape and transport of the handbag are not associated with the appearance of back pain.
The occurrence of back pain is due to the bodily modifications that accom-pany individuals over the years. Among risk fators we found the biomechanical alteration of the spine caused by mechanical overload and incorrect posture. Objective: Investigate whether back pain in women is related to the high heels and the weight and shape of the handbag. Methods: This cross-sectional exploratory study was carried out on a sample of 130 women in work at the Polytechnic Institute of Bragança. Data collection was carried out by means of a data collection instrument, consisting of questions related to socio-demo-graphic data, anthropometric data, footwear: height and habitual use, portfolio: weight and mode of transport, lifting / transport of loads in the professional activity, practice of physical exercise and finally, characterization of the pain regarding the location, intensity and frequency in the last year and last thirty days. Results: A sample of 130 women was studied and it is concluded that there is a prevalence of back pain felt in the last year of 85.4% and in the last thirty days of 81.1%. The most common pain location was in the lumbar region with 56.8% and 58.9% in the last year and the last thirty days respectively. Of the women who felt pain in the last year, 40.5% reported having felt pain every day and 33.3% of the respondents accused a pain intensity of grade 5. As for feeling back pain in the last thirty days, 50.5 % reported experiencing pain every day and 29.7% of those surveyed showed grade 5 pain. Conclusions: It has been found that the high heels and the weight, shape and transport of the handbag are not associated with the appearance of back pain.
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Keywords
Mulheres Dor nas costas Fatores de risco Calçado Mala de mão Mochila