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Towards honey authentication: Differentiation of Apis mellifera subspecies in European honeys based on mitochondrial DNA markers

dc.contributor.authorSoares, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorGrazina, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorMafra, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Joana
dc.contributor.authorPinto, M. Alice
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorAmaral, Joana S.
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-06T14:10:46Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2020-01-06T14:10:46Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractHoney is the natural sweet substance produced by Apis mellifera honeybees in Europe. Depending on the country/region, the A. mellifera subspecies native to Europe belong to three different lineages: A (A. m. iberiensis), M (A. m. iberiensis and A. m. mellifera) and C (A. m. ligustica and A. m. carnica). In this work, two DNAbased approaches were developed with the aim of entomological authentication of European honeys. A cytb specific PCR assay was proposed to identify A-lineage honeybees, while a second method based on real-time PCR coupled to high resolution melting analysis targeting the COI gene was developed to differentiate C- and Mlineages honeybees. The proposed methodologies were validated successfully with honeys of known origin and applied to the entomological authentication of 20 commercial samples from different European countries. The results highlight the predominance of honeys from C-lineage honeybees in Europe, except in Iberian Peninsula countries (honey from A-lineage honeybees).
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful to Dora Henriques for assembling the mitogenomes and to Pilar de la Rua and António Pajuelo for supplying authentic honey samples. This work was supported by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia) through project UID/QUI/50006/2013 – POCI/01/0145/FEDER/007265 with financial support from FCT/MEC through national funds and co-financed by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement PT2020 and by the projects NORTE-01-0145- FEDER-000011 and BeeHappy – POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029871 (financed by FEDER through the COMPETE 2020 – Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation (POCI) and FCT). S. Soares, L. Grazina and J. Costa are grateful to FCT grants (SFRH/BD/75091/2010, SFRH/BD/132462/2017 and SFRH/BPD/102404/2014, respectively) financed by POPH-QREN (subsidised by FSE and MCTES).
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationSoares, Sónia; Grazina, Liliana; Mafra, Isabel; Costa, Joana; Pinto, M. Alice; Oliveira, M. Beatriz P.P.; Amaral, Joana S. (2019). Towards honey authentication: Differentiation of Apis mellifera subspecies in European honeys based on mitochondrial DNA markers. Food Chemistry. ISSN 0308-8146. 283, p. 294-301en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.119en_EN
dc.identifier.issn0308-8146
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/20290
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.relation102404/2014
dc.subjectApis mellifera subspeciesen_EN
dc.subjectAuthenticityen_EN
dc.subjectHoneyen_EN
dc.subjectHoneybee DNAen_EN
dc.subjectHRM analysisen_EN
dc.titleTowards honey authentication: Differentiation of Apis mellifera subspecies in European honeys based on mitochondrial DNA markersen_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNamePinto
person.familyNameAmaral
person.givenNameM. Alice
person.givenNameJoana S.
person.identifier.ciencia-idF814-A1D0-8318
person.identifier.ciencia-id5319-7DE8-BEDA
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9663-8399
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3648-7303
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8085507800
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0667fe04-7078-483d-9198-56d167b19bc5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication42be2cf4-adc4-4e7f-ac60-7aab515b38cd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0667fe04-7078-483d-9198-56d167b19bc5

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