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Influence of the storage conditions on the quality of bee pollen

dc.contributor.authorAnjos, Ofélia
dc.contributor.authorPaula, Vanessa B.
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorEstevinho, Leticia M.
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-03T17:07:25Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2020-01-03T17:07:25Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractBee pollen is a healthful food product with a good nutritional profile and therapeutic properties. However, the storage conditions may affect its composition and characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the storage conditions on chemical composition of different monofloral bee pollen samples, namely acidity (pH), water activity, total acidity and the content of fibre, ash, reducing sugars, protein, lipids, total phenols and total flavonoids. Nine bee pollen samples were harvested in three places in the Northeast of Portugal and divided into two aliquots: one was frozen at −20°C, while the other was dried at 42°C, until reaching moisture of 6–8%. Even though differences in the botanical origin are a significant factor explaining the variation between samples, the storage method was also found to be a highly significant factor for several parameters: reducing sugars, lipids, total phenols and total flavonoids. Higher counts were obtained on the frozen bee pollen samples regarding aerobic mesophiles and moulds and yeasts. Even so, for all samples and conservation methods, the values were below those given by the standards. Our study suggests that it is better to consume bee pollen frozen at −20°C in comparison to that dried in an electric oven.
dc.description.sponsorshipCentro de Estudos Florestais is a research unit funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, (UID/ AGR/00239/2019).
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationAnjos, Ofélia; Paula, Vanessa; Delgado, Teresa; Estevinho, Letícia (2019). Influence of the storage conditions on the quality of bee pollen. Zemdirbyste. ISSN 1392-3196. 106, p. 87-94en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.13080/z-a.2019.106.012en_EN
dc.identifier.issn1392-3196
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/20101
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.subjectFrozen vs drieden_EN
dc.subjectMicrobiological analysisen_EN
dc.subjectPhysico-chemical analysisen_EN
dc.titleInfluence of the storage conditions on the quality of bee pollenen_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNamePaula
person.familyNameEstevinho
person.givenNameVanessa B.
person.givenNameLetícia M.
person.identifier.ciencia-id5F16-A866-562D
person.identifier.ciencia-idBA14-09D6-A406
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7281-8598
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9249-1948
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506577664
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublication960f5ea5-510b-491e-b931-6ab78ab72054
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9

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