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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
The aim of this study was to compare the assessment of swimming
speed processed as a discrete variable and as a continuous
variable in young swimmers. One-hundred and twenty young
swimmers (60 boys: age = 12.91 ± 0.86 years; 60 girls: age =
12.46 ± 0.94 years) were analysed. The dataset for each sex was
divided into three tiers: (i) tier #1 - best-performing swimmers;
(ii) tier #2: intermediate-performing swimmers, and; (iii) tier #3 -
poorest-performing swimmers. As a discrete variable, swimming
speed showed significant sex and tier effects, and a significant
sex*tier interaction (p < 0.001). Speed fluctuation showed a nonsignificant
sex effect (p > 0.05), a significant tier effect (p <
0.001), and a non-significant sex*tier interaction (p > 0.05). As a
continuous variable, the swimming speed time-curve presented
significant sex and tier effects (p < 0.001) throughout the stroke
cycle, and a significant sex*tier interaction (p < 0.05) in some
moments of the stroke cycle. Swimming speed fluctuation analysed
as a discrete variable and as a continuous variable can be
used in a complementary way. Nonetheless, SPM can provide
deeper insight into differences within the stroke cycle. Thus,
coaches and practitioners should be aware that different
knowledge about the swimmers’ stroke cycle can be learned by
assessing swimming speed using both methods.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Assessment Biomechanics Modelling Performance Youth Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Morais, J.E.; Marinho, D.A.; Cobley, Stephen; Barbosa, Tiago M. (2023). Identifying differences in swimming speed fluctuation in age-group swimmers by statistical parametric mapping: a biomechanical assessment for performance development. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. ISSN 1303-2968. 22:2, p. 358-366
Editora
Journal of Sport Science and Medicine