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Potential greenhouse gas emissions mitigation through increased grazing pressure: a case study in North Portugal

dc.contributor.authorAmeray, Abderrahmane
dc.contributor.authorCastro, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Marina
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-10T15:44:50Z
dc.date.available2022-03-10T15:44:50Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractWildfires have been an important process affecting forests and rangelands worldwide. In the Mediterranean region, wildfires burn about half a million hectares of forest and scrubland every year. Fuel loads are the main factor controlling fire risk and its propagation. The reduction of fuel loads by grazing could help to decrease the spread and intensity of wildfires in this region. This study aims to assess the contribution of sheep grazing on fuel load management and their role to the mitigation of wildfire greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The methodological approach is based on a simulation of the grazing pressure required to reduce a given quantity of fuel, under the assumption that if it is not consumed, it becomes fuel. Following, a simulation model was designed to estimate the total GHG emissions prevented through grazing, by reducing the risk of fire. These emissions were estimated based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) framework. The accumulated fuels were estimated to be 3126.65 kg dry matter (DM) ha-1 and the biomass potentially consumed by sheep was 1416.03 kg DM ha-1 yr-1, corresponding to 45.29% of accumulated fuel loads. Our findings suggest a value of 3.88 sheep ha-1 day-1 as the ideal to reduce 4833.63 kg CO2eq ha-1 yr-1 of emissions, distributed between CO2 (-2221.76 kg CO2eq ha-1 yr-1; 45.96%), NOx (-1873.41 kg CO2eq ha-1 yr-1; 38.76%), CO (-454.55 kg CO2eq ha-1 yr-1; 9.40%), CH4 (-186.35 kg CO2eq ha-1 yr-1; 3.86%) and N2O (-97.56 kg CO2eq ha-1 yr-1; 2%). The results of this study also underline that livestock can help to mitigate climate change in areas prone to wildfires.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipWe acknowledge partial funding for this research from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the INTERREG SUDOE Programme (SOE2/P5/E0804:Open2Preserve).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAmeray, Abderrahmane; Castro, João Paulo; Castro, Marina (2022). Potential greenhouse gas emissions mitigation through increased grazing pressure: a case study in North Portugal. Carbon Management. ISSN 1758-3004. 13:1, p. 1-42-153pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/17583004.2022.2029575pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1758-3004
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/25203
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherTaylor & Francispt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titlePotential greenhouse gas emissions mitigation through increased grazing pressure: a case study in North Portugalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage153pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage142pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCarbon Managementpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
person.familyNameCastro
person.familyNameCastro
person.givenNameJoão Paulo
person.givenNameMarina
person.identifier2303569
person.identifier.ciencia-id8D19-DBCC-8EF5
person.identifier.ciencia-id6417-7D8D-FD7E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0647-8892
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6368-8098
person.identifier.ridA-8581-2014
person.identifier.ridB-5197-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id21233448700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56612728000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication17820e65-bb0d-434b-bfef-4bb539f614a5
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa7a3b08e-9d22-4faf-9224-36924d8ce7c8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya7a3b08e-9d22-4faf-9224-36924d8ce7c8

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